Prevalencia de obesidad y factores relacionados en escolares de 3 a 4 años
Objective: To describe the prevalence of obesity and analyse possible differences in it according to sociodemographic characteristics, diet, physical activity, screen use and family perception of the weight and dietary habits of schoolchildren aged 3 to 4 years in Barcelona. Methods: We conducted a...
| Autores: | , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Tipo de recurso: | artículo |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2024 |
| País: | España |
| Institución: | Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona |
| Repositorio: | Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB |
| Idioma: | español |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:ddd.uab.cat:308085 |
| Acceso en línea: | https://ddd.uab.cat/record/308085 https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1016/j.anpedi.2024.05.006 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palabra clave: | Childhood obesity Desigualdades sociales Obesidad infantil Percepción del peso Social inequalities Weight perception |
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Prevalencia de obesidad y factores relacionados en escolares de 3 a 4 años Prevalence of obesity and related factors in schoolchildren aged 3 to 4 years |
| title |
Prevalencia de obesidad y factores relacionados en escolares de 3 a 4 años |
| spellingShingle |
Prevalencia de obesidad y factores relacionados en escolares de 3 a 4 años Serral, Gemma|||0000-0002-9968-5593 Childhood obesity Desigualdades sociales Obesidad infantil Percepción del peso Social inequalities Weight perception |
| title_short |
Prevalencia de obesidad y factores relacionados en escolares de 3 a 4 años |
| title_full |
Prevalencia de obesidad y factores relacionados en escolares de 3 a 4 años |
| title_fullStr |
Prevalencia de obesidad y factores relacionados en escolares de 3 a 4 años |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Prevalencia de obesidad y factores relacionados en escolares de 3 a 4 años |
| title_sort |
Prevalencia de obesidad y factores relacionados en escolares de 3 a 4 años |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Serral, Gemma|||0000-0002-9968-5593 Londoño-Cañola, C. Continente, Xavier|||0000-0003-4888-2754 Brugueras Torrella, Silvia|||0000-0001-6439-0050 Sánchez-Martínez, Francesca|||0000-0001-8198-1661 Ariza, Carles|||0000-0002-0101-1911 |
| author |
Serral, Gemma|||0000-0002-9968-5593 |
| author_facet |
Serral, Gemma|||0000-0002-9968-5593 Londoño-Cañola, C. Continente, Xavier|||0000-0003-4888-2754 Brugueras Torrella, Silvia|||0000-0001-6439-0050 Sánchez-Martínez, Francesca|||0000-0001-8198-1661 Ariza, Carles|||0000-0002-0101-1911 |
| author_role |
author |
| author2 |
Londoño-Cañola, C. Continente, Xavier|||0000-0003-4888-2754 Brugueras Torrella, Silvia|||0000-0001-6439-0050 Sánchez-Martínez, Francesca|||0000-0001-8198-1661 Ariza, Carles|||0000-0002-0101-1911 |
| author2_role |
author author author author author |
| dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
Childhood obesity Desigualdades sociales Obesidad infantil Percepción del peso Social inequalities Weight perception |
| topic |
Childhood obesity Desigualdades sociales Obesidad infantil Percepción del peso Social inequalities Weight perception |
| description |
Objective: To describe the prevalence of obesity and analyse possible differences in it according to sociodemographic characteristics, diet, physical activity, screen use and family perception of the weight and dietary habits of schoolchildren aged 3 to 4 years in Barcelona. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study in a representative sample of schools selected based on the socioeconomic status (SES) of the corresponding neighbourhood and school ownership. We selected 101 schools in Barcelona and recruited pupils aged 3 to 4 years during the 2016-2017 academic year (n = 2936 children). Anthropometric measurements were taken in each participant. Family members completed a questionnaire on eating habits, physical activity, sleeping hours, screen use and the family's perception of the child's weight and diet. The primary variable was the body mass index (BMI) for age and sex, subsequently categorised as normal weight, overweight or obese. Results: Approximately 7.0% of girls and 7.1% of boys aged 3 to 4 years presented obesity. The prevalence of obesity (8.3%) was higher in neighbourhoods of lower SES compared to those of higher SES (5.2%; P =.004). Parents of children with obesity reported that the child had some excess weight or excess weight in 46.9% of cases, 3.9% indicated the child's weight was appropriate and 0.9% that the child was a little underweight or underweight (P <.001). Discussion: The prevalence of obesity in children aged 3 to 4 years is high. There are social and geographical inequalities, and obesity was more prevalent in areas of lower SES. A large percentage of the families of children with obesity do not consider that the child's weight is excessive. |
| publishDate |
2024 |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2 2024-01-01 2024 2024-01-01 |
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Article http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 VoR http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
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article |
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https://ddd.uab.cat/record/308085 https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1016/j.anpedi.2024.05.006 |
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https://ddd.uab.cat/record/308085 https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1016/j.anpedi.2024.05.006 |
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Español spa |
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Español |
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spa |
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open access http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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open access http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
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openAccess |
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application/pdf |
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reponame:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB instname:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona |
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Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona |
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Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB |
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Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB |
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1869421732641636352 |
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Prevalencia de obesidad y factores relacionados en escolares de 3 a 4 añosPrevalence of obesity and related factors in schoolchildren aged 3 to 4 yearsSerral, Gemma|||0000-0002-9968-5593Londoño-Cañola, C.Continente, Xavier|||0000-0003-4888-2754Brugueras Torrella, Silvia|||0000-0001-6439-0050Sánchez-Martínez, Francesca|||0000-0001-8198-1661Ariza, Carles|||0000-0002-0101-1911Childhood obesityDesigualdades socialesObesidad infantilPercepción del pesoSocial inequalitiesWeight perceptionObjective: To describe the prevalence of obesity and analyse possible differences in it according to sociodemographic characteristics, diet, physical activity, screen use and family perception of the weight and dietary habits of schoolchildren aged 3 to 4 years in Barcelona. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study in a representative sample of schools selected based on the socioeconomic status (SES) of the corresponding neighbourhood and school ownership. We selected 101 schools in Barcelona and recruited pupils aged 3 to 4 years during the 2016-2017 academic year (n = 2936 children). Anthropometric measurements were taken in each participant. Family members completed a questionnaire on eating habits, physical activity, sleeping hours, screen use and the family's perception of the child's weight and diet. The primary variable was the body mass index (BMI) for age and sex, subsequently categorised as normal weight, overweight or obese. Results: Approximately 7.0% of girls and 7.1% of boys aged 3 to 4 years presented obesity. The prevalence of obesity (8.3%) was higher in neighbourhoods of lower SES compared to those of higher SES (5.2%; P =.004). Parents of children with obesity reported that the child had some excess weight or excess weight in 46.9% of cases, 3.9% indicated the child's weight was appropriate and 0.9% that the child was a little underweight or underweight (P <.001). Discussion: The prevalence of obesity in children aged 3 to 4 years is high. There are social and geographical inequalities, and obesity was more prevalent in areas of lower SES. A large percentage of the families of children with obesity do not consider that the child's weight is excessive.Describir la prevalencia de obesidad y analizar posibles diferencias según características sociodemográficas, alimentación, actividad física, visionado de pantallas y percepción familiar sobre el peso y la alimentación de sus hijos/as en escolares de 3 a 4 años de Barcelona. Estudio transversal a una muestra representativa de escuelas según nivel socioeconómico (NSE) del barrio y titularidad. Se seleccionaron 101 escuelas de Barcelona y se reclutó al alumnado de 3 a 4 años en el curso 2016-2017 (n = 2.936 niños/as). Se tomaron medidas antropométricas. Los familiares respondieron a un cuestionario de hábitos sobre alimentación, actividad física, horas de sueño, visionado de pantallas y percepción familiar sobre el peso y la alimentación de su hijo/a. La variable principal fue el índice de masa corporal (IMC), calculado por edad y sexo, y categorizado en normopeso, sobrepeso u obesidad. El 7,0% de las niñas y el 7,1% de los niños de 3-4 años presentaron obesidad. En los distritos de NSE desfavorecido hubo mayor obesidad (8,3%) que en los más favorecidos (5,2%; p = 0,004). Los padres/madres de niños/as cuyo peso fue de obesidad declararon que el peso de su hijo/a era un poco excesivo o excesivo en un 46,9%, en un 3,9% indicaron que era adecuado, y el 0,9% que era un poco bajo o bajo (p < 0,001). La prevalencia de obesidad en niños y niñas de 3 a 4 años es elevada. Existen desigualdades sociales, siendo superior en áreas de NSE más desfavorecidas. Un elevado porcentaje de familias de niños/as con obesidad no consideran que el peso de sus hijos/as sea excesivo.Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona 22024-01-0120242024-01-01Articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501VoRhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://ddd.uab.cat/record/308085https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1016/j.anpedi.2024.05.006reponame:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UABinstname:Universitat Autònoma de BarcelonaEspañolspaopen accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Aquest document està subjecte a una llicència d'ús Creative Commons. Es permet la reproducció total o parcial, la distribució, la comunicació pública de l'obra i la creació d'obres derivades, fins i tot amb finalitats comercials, sempre i quan es reconegui l'autoria de l'obra original.https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:ddd.uab.cat:3080852026-06-06T12:50:31Z |
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15,812429 |