Study protocol-coping with the pandemics: what works best to reduce anxiety and depressive symptoms

Background: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and lockdown might increase anxiety and depressive symptoms in most individuals. Health bodies recommend several coping behaviors to protect against such symptoms, but evidence on the relationship between these behaviors and symptoms mostl...

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Autores: Fortea, Lydia, Solanes, Aleix, Pomarol-Clotet, Edith, Garcia-Leon, Maria Angeles, Fortea, Adriana, Torrent, Carla, Varo, Cristina, Bonnín, Caterina del Mar, Montejo, Laura, Alonso Caballero, Jordi, Carmona, Susanna, Soldevila-Matías, Pau, Alustiza, Irene, Arbós Labairu, Daniel, Hidalgo Mazzei, Diego, Grande, Iria, Vieta, Eduard, Fullana Rivas, Miguel Ángel, Radua, Joaquim
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Institución:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
Repositorio:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
OAI Identifier:oai:recercat.cat:10230/52547
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10230/52547
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.642763
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:COVID-19
Anxiety
Coping behaviors
Depressive symptoms
Longitudinal study
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spelling Study protocol-coping with the pandemics: what works best to reduce anxiety and depressive symptomsFortea, LydiaSolanes, AleixPomarol-Clotet, EdithGarcia-Leon, Maria AngelesFortea, AdrianaTorrent, CarlaVaro, CristinaBonnín, Caterina del MarMontejo, LauraAlonso Caballero, JordiCarmona, SusannaSoldevila-Matías, PauAlustiza, IreneArbós Labairu, DanielHidalgo Mazzei, DiegoGrande, IriaVieta, EduardFullana Rivas, Miguel ÁngelRadua, JoaquimCOVID-19AnxietyCoping behaviorsDepressive symptomsLongitudinal studyBackground: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and lockdown might increase anxiety and depressive symptoms in most individuals. Health bodies recommend several coping behaviors to protect against such symptoms, but evidence on the relationship between these behaviors and symptoms mostly comes from cross-sectional studies in convenience samples. We will conduct a prospective longitudinal study of the associations between coping behaviors and subsequent anxiety and depressive symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic in a representative sample of the Spanish general adult population. Methods: We will recruit 1,000 adult participants from all autonomous communities of Spain and with sex, age, and urbanicity distributions similar to those of their populations and assess anxiety and depressive symptoms and coping behaviors using fortnightly questionnaires and real-time methods (ecological momentary assessments) for 1 year. The fortnightly questionnaires will inquire about anxiety and depressive symptoms [General Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) and Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9)] and the frequency of 10 potential coping behaviors (e.g., follow a routine) during the past 2 weeks. In addition, we will collect several variables that could confound or moderate these associations. These will include subjective well-being [International Positive and Negative Affect Schedule Short Form (I-PANAS-SF) and Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS)], obsessive-compulsive symptoms [Obsessive Compulsive Inventory-Revised (OCI-R)], personality and emotional intelligence [International Personality Item Pool (IPIP) and Trait Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire Short Form (TEIQue-SF)], sociodemographic factors (e.g., work status, housing-built environment), and COVID-19 pandemic-related variables (e.g., hospitalizations or limitations in social gatherings). Finally, to analyze the primary relationship between coping behaviors and subsequent anxiety and depressive symptoms, we will use autoregressive moving average (ARMA) models. Discussion: Based on the study results, we will develop evidence-based, clear, and specific recommendations on coping behaviors during the COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown. Such suggestions might eventually help health bodies or individuals to manage current or future pandemics.Frontiers202220222021info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10230/52547http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.642763reponame:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunyainstname:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)InglésFront Psychiatry. 2021 Jul 2;12:642763© 2021 Fortea, Solanes, Pomarol-Clotet, Garcia-Leon, Fortea, Torrent, Varo, Bonnin, Montejo, Alonso, Carmona, Soldevila-Matías, Alustiza, Arbós, Hidalgo-Mazzei, Grande, Vieta, Fullana and Radua. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:recercat.cat:10230/525472026-05-29T05:05:01Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Study protocol-coping with the pandemics: what works best to reduce anxiety and depressive symptoms
title Study protocol-coping with the pandemics: what works best to reduce anxiety and depressive symptoms
spellingShingle Study protocol-coping with the pandemics: what works best to reduce anxiety and depressive symptoms
Fortea, Lydia
COVID-19
Anxiety
Coping behaviors
Depressive symptoms
Longitudinal study
title_short Study protocol-coping with the pandemics: what works best to reduce anxiety and depressive symptoms
title_full Study protocol-coping with the pandemics: what works best to reduce anxiety and depressive symptoms
title_fullStr Study protocol-coping with the pandemics: what works best to reduce anxiety and depressive symptoms
title_full_unstemmed Study protocol-coping with the pandemics: what works best to reduce anxiety and depressive symptoms
title_sort Study protocol-coping with the pandemics: what works best to reduce anxiety and depressive symptoms
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Fortea, Lydia
Solanes, Aleix
Pomarol-Clotet, Edith
Garcia-Leon, Maria Angeles
Fortea, Adriana
Torrent, Carla
Varo, Cristina
Bonnín, Caterina del Mar
Montejo, Laura
Alonso Caballero, Jordi
Carmona, Susanna
Soldevila-Matías, Pau
Alustiza, Irene
Arbós Labairu, Daniel
Hidalgo Mazzei, Diego
Grande, Iria
Vieta, Eduard
Fullana Rivas, Miguel Ángel
Radua, Joaquim
author Fortea, Lydia
author_facet Fortea, Lydia
Solanes, Aleix
Pomarol-Clotet, Edith
Garcia-Leon, Maria Angeles
Fortea, Adriana
Torrent, Carla
Varo, Cristina
Bonnín, Caterina del Mar
Montejo, Laura
Alonso Caballero, Jordi
Carmona, Susanna
Soldevila-Matías, Pau
Alustiza, Irene
Arbós Labairu, Daniel
Hidalgo Mazzei, Diego
Grande, Iria
Vieta, Eduard
Fullana Rivas, Miguel Ángel
Radua, Joaquim
author_role author
author2 Solanes, Aleix
Pomarol-Clotet, Edith
Garcia-Leon, Maria Angeles
Fortea, Adriana
Torrent, Carla
Varo, Cristina
Bonnín, Caterina del Mar
Montejo, Laura
Alonso Caballero, Jordi
Carmona, Susanna
Soldevila-Matías, Pau
Alustiza, Irene
Arbós Labairu, Daniel
Hidalgo Mazzei, Diego
Grande, Iria
Vieta, Eduard
Fullana Rivas, Miguel Ángel
Radua, Joaquim
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv COVID-19
Anxiety
Coping behaviors
Depressive symptoms
Longitudinal study
topic COVID-19
Anxiety
Coping behaviors
Depressive symptoms
Longitudinal study
description Background: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and lockdown might increase anxiety and depressive symptoms in most individuals. Health bodies recommend several coping behaviors to protect against such symptoms, but evidence on the relationship between these behaviors and symptoms mostly comes from cross-sectional studies in convenience samples. We will conduct a prospective longitudinal study of the associations between coping behaviors and subsequent anxiety and depressive symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic in a representative sample of the Spanish general adult population. Methods: We will recruit 1,000 adult participants from all autonomous communities of Spain and with sex, age, and urbanicity distributions similar to those of their populations and assess anxiety and depressive symptoms and coping behaviors using fortnightly questionnaires and real-time methods (ecological momentary assessments) for 1 year. The fortnightly questionnaires will inquire about anxiety and depressive symptoms [General Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) and Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9)] and the frequency of 10 potential coping behaviors (e.g., follow a routine) during the past 2 weeks. In addition, we will collect several variables that could confound or moderate these associations. These will include subjective well-being [International Positive and Negative Affect Schedule Short Form (I-PANAS-SF) and Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS)], obsessive-compulsive symptoms [Obsessive Compulsive Inventory-Revised (OCI-R)], personality and emotional intelligence [International Personality Item Pool (IPIP) and Trait Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire Short Form (TEIQue-SF)], sociodemographic factors (e.g., work status, housing-built environment), and COVID-19 pandemic-related variables (e.g., hospitalizations or limitations in social gatherings). Finally, to analyze the primary relationship between coping behaviors and subsequent anxiety and depressive symptoms, we will use autoregressive moving average (ARMA) models. Discussion: Based on the study results, we will develop evidence-based, clear, and specific recommendations on coping behaviors during the COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown. Such suggestions might eventually help health bodies or individuals to manage current or future pandemics.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021
2022
2022
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10230/52547
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.642763
url http://hdl.handle.net/10230/52547
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.642763
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Front Psychiatry. 2021 Jul 2;12:642763
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Frontiers
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Frontiers
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
instname:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
instname_str Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
reponame_str Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
collection Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
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repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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