On the Detection of Low-Rank Signal in the Presence of Spatially Uncorrelated Noise: A Frequency Domain Approach

This paper analyzes the detection of a M-dimensional useful signal modeled as the output of a M × K MIMO filter driven by a K-dimensional white Gaussian noise, and corrupted by a M-dimensional Gaussian noise with mutually uncorrelated components. The study is focused on frequency domain test statist...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Rosuel, A, Vallet, P, Loubaton, P, Mestre, X
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Institución:Centre Tecnològic de Telecomunicacions de Catalunya (CTTC)
Repositorio:r-CTTC. Repositorio Institucional Producción Científica del Centre Tecnològic de Telecomunicacions de Catalunya (CTTC)
OAI Identifier:oai:cttc.fundanetsuite.com:p3037
Acceso en línea:https://cttc.fundanetsuite.com/Publicaciones/ProdCientif/PublicacionFrw.aspx?id=3037
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85112621311&doi=10.1109%2fTSP.2021.3099644&partnerID=40&md5=46f948f9add85705a7e9abe467e15178
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Eigenvalues and eigenfunctions
Frequency domain analysis
Matrix algebra
Statistical tests
Frequency domain approaches
Frequency domains
High-dimensional
Spectral coherence
Statistical performance
Uncorrelated noise
White Gaussian Noise
Wishart matrices
Gaussian noise (electronic)
Descripción
Sumario:This paper analyzes the detection of a M-dimensional useful signal modeled as the output of a M × K MIMO filter driven by a K-dimensional white Gaussian noise, and corrupted by a M-dimensional Gaussian noise with mutually uncorrelated components. The study is focused on frequency domain test statistics based on the eigenvalues of an estimate of the spectral coherence matrix (SCM), obtained as a renormalization of the frequency-smoothed periodogram of the observed signal. If N denotes the sample size and B the smoothing span, it is proved that in the high-dimensional regime where M,B,N converge to infinity while K remains fixed, the SCM behaves as a certain correlated Wishart matrix. Exploiting well-known results on the behaviour of the eigenvalues of such matrices, it is deduced that the standard tests based on linear spectral statistics of the SCM fail to detect the presence of the useful signal in the high-dimensional regime. A new test based on the SCM, which is proved to be consistent, is also proposed, and its statistical performance is evaluated through numerical simulations. © 1991-2012 IEEE.