Strain engineering of two-dimensional piezophotocatalytic materials for improved hydrogen evolution reaction

Transition metal dichalcogenide (TMDC) monolayers exhibit great photocatalytic performances and tunabilities. By using first-principles simulations based on density functional theory, we demonstrate here that external electric bias can be employed to further improve the photocatalytic hydrogen produ...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Liu, Zhao, Wang, Biao, Cazorla Silva, Claudio|||0000-0002-6501-4513
Tipo de documento: artigo
Data de publicação:2022
País:España
Recursos:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositório:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglês
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/386286
Acesso em linha:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/386286
https://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.2c05838
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Strain theory (Chemistry)
Piezo-photocatalysis
Transition metal dichalcogenides
Strain engineering
Hydrogen production
Density functional theory
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Física
Descrição
Resumo:Transition metal dichalcogenide (TMDC) monolayers exhibit great photocatalytic performances and tunabilities. By using first-principles simulations based on density functional theory, we demonstrate here that external electric bias can be employed to further improve the photocatalytic hydrogen production efficiencies of the six AB2 (A = Mo, W and B = S, Se, Te) TMDC monolayers since these are influenced by their piezoelectric response. In particular, when subjected to a proper amount of electrically induced tensile biaxial strain, most TMDC monolayers turn into potentially ideal photocatalysts toward the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). The beneficial effects of introducing tensile biaxial strain on the TMDC monolayers are not limited to the reduction of the band gap and proper adjustment of the band edge positions; the concomitant hydrogen adsorption free energies are also modified in such a way that the HER reaction is noticeably favored.