The DExD-box RNA helicase Dbp7 unwinds short double-stranded RNAs

DExD-box proteins are ATP-dependent enzymes that unwind double-stranded RNAs in a non-processive manner, often initiating strand separation from 5′- or 3′-single-stranded overhangs. Dbp7, a member of this family, is required for yeast ribosome biogenesis and has been specifically implicated in the r...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Contreras, Julia, Capeyrou, Régine, Henry, Yves, Henras, Anthony K., Humbert, Odile, Cruz, Jesús de la, Villalobo, Eduardo
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2026
País:España
Recursos:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/422720
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/422720
https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/105029947507
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:DEAD-box protein
Dbp7
RNA binding
RNA helicase
Ribosome biogenesis
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Descrição
Resumo:DExD-box proteins are ATP-dependent enzymes that unwind double-stranded RNAs in a non-processive manner, often initiating strand separation from 5′- or 3′-single-stranded overhangs. Dbp7, a member of this family, is required for yeast ribosome biogenesis and has been specifically implicated in the release of the small nucleolar RNA snR190 from early pre-60S particles. To gain mechanistic insight into its function, we have examined the in vitro helicase activity of recombinant Dbp7. We show that it efficiently unwinds short double-stranded RNA substrates in an ATP-dependent manner, irrespective of overhang polarity, thereby establishing it as a bona fide DExD-box RNA helicase.