Intervalizing colored graphs is NP-complete for caterpilars with hair length 2

The problem of Intervalizing Colored Graphs has received a lot of attention due to their use as a model for DNA physical mapping with ambiguous data. If k is the number of colors, the problem is known to be NP-Complete for general graphs for kgeq 4 and has polynomial time algorithms for k=2 and k=3....

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Álvarez Faura, M. del Carme|||0000-0003-2352-0546, Díaz Cort, Josep|||0000-0003-4422-0067, Serna Iglesias, María José|||0000-0001-9729-8648
Tipo de recurso: informe técnico
Fecha de publicación:1998
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/96513
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/96513
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Colored graphs intervalizing
Caterpillars
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Informàtica::Informàtica teòrica
Descripción
Sumario:The problem of Intervalizing Colored Graphs has received a lot of attention due to their use as a model for DNA physical mapping with ambiguous data. If k is the number of colors, the problem is known to be NP-Complete for general graphs for kgeq 4 and has polynomial time algorithms for k=2 and k=3. In this paper we prove that the problem is NP-Complete for caterpillars with hairs of length at most 2. In the positive side we give polynomial time algorithms for the problem in the cases, caterpillars with hairs of length at most 1 and any number of colors and caterpillars with hairs of length at most 2 and a constant number of colors. It is the first time a problem has been shown NP-complete for the particular case of caterpillars of hairs of length at most 2.