Identifying drivers of non-stationary climate-growth relationships of European beech

The future performance of the widely abundant European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) across its ecological amplitude is uncertain. Although beech is considered drought-sensitive and thus negatively affected by drought events, scientific evidence indicating increasing drought vulnerability under climate...

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Autores: Leifsson, Christopher, Buras, Allan, Klesse, Stefan, Baittinger, Claudia, Bat-Enerel, Banzragch, Battipaglia, Giovanna, Biondi, Franco, Stajić, Branko, Budeanu, Marius, Čada, Vojtěch, Cavin, Liam, Claessens, Hugues, Čufar, Katarina, Luis, Martín de, Dorado-Liñán, Isabel, Dulamsuren, Choimaa, Garamszegi, Balázs, Grabner, Michael, Hacket-Pain, Andrew, Hansen, Jon Kehlet, Hartl, Claudia, Huang, Weiwei, Janda, Pavel, Jump, Alistair S., Kazimirović, Marko, Knutzen, Florian, Kreyling, Jürgen, Land, Alexander, Latte, Nicolas, Lebourgeois, François, Leuschner, Christoph, Longares Aladrén, Luis Alberto, Martínez del Castillo, Edurne, Menzel, Annette, Motta, Renzo, Muffler-Weigel, Lena, Nola, Paola, Panayotov, Momchil, Petritan, Any Mary, Petritan, Ion Catalin, Popa, Ionel, Roibu, Cǎtǎlin-Constantin, Rubio-Cuadrado, Álvaro, Rydval, Miloš, Scharnweber, Tobias, Camarero, Jesús Julio, Svoboda, Miroslav, Toromani, Elvin, Trotsiuk, Volodymyr, Maaten-Theunissen, Marieke van der, Maaten, Ernst van der, Weigel, Robert, Wilmking, Martin, Zlatanov, Tzvetan, Rammig, Anja, Zang, Christian
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/378526
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/378526
https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/85194328755
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Climate sensitivity
Dendroecology
Forests
Drought
Linear mixed-effects models
Fagus sylvatica
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dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Identifying drivers of non-stationary climate-growth relationships of European beech
title Identifying drivers of non-stationary climate-growth relationships of European beech
spellingShingle Identifying drivers of non-stationary climate-growth relationships of European beech
Leifsson, Christopher
Climate sensitivity
Dendroecology
Forests
Drought
Linear mixed-effects models
Fagus sylvatica
title_short Identifying drivers of non-stationary climate-growth relationships of European beech
title_full Identifying drivers of non-stationary climate-growth relationships of European beech
title_fullStr Identifying drivers of non-stationary climate-growth relationships of European beech
title_full_unstemmed Identifying drivers of non-stationary climate-growth relationships of European beech
title_sort Identifying drivers of non-stationary climate-growth relationships of European beech
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Leifsson, Christopher
Buras, Allan
Klesse, Stefan
Baittinger, Claudia
Bat-Enerel, Banzragch
Battipaglia, Giovanna
Biondi, Franco
Stajić, Branko
Budeanu, Marius
Čada, Vojtěch
Cavin, Liam
Claessens, Hugues
Čufar, Katarina
Luis, Martín de
Dorado-Liñán, Isabel
Dulamsuren, Choimaa
Garamszegi, Balázs
Grabner, Michael
Hacket-Pain, Andrew
Hansen, Jon Kehlet
Hartl, Claudia
Huang, Weiwei
Janda, Pavel
Jump, Alistair S.
Kazimirović, Marko
Knutzen, Florian
Kreyling, Jürgen
Land, Alexander
Latte, Nicolas
Lebourgeois, François
Leuschner, Christoph
Longares Aladrén, Luis Alberto
Martínez del Castillo, Edurne
Menzel, Annette
Motta, Renzo
Muffler-Weigel, Lena
Nola, Paola
Panayotov, Momchil
Petritan, Any Mary
Petritan, Ion Catalin
Popa, Ionel
Roibu, Cǎtǎlin-Constantin
Rubio-Cuadrado, Álvaro
Rydval, Miloš
Scharnweber, Tobias
Camarero, Jesús Julio
Svoboda, Miroslav
Toromani, Elvin
Trotsiuk, Volodymyr
Maaten-Theunissen, Marieke van der
Maaten, Ernst van der
Weigel, Robert
Wilmking, Martin
Zlatanov, Tzvetan
Rammig, Anja
Zang, Christian
author Leifsson, Christopher
author_facet Leifsson, Christopher
Buras, Allan
Klesse, Stefan
Baittinger, Claudia
Bat-Enerel, Banzragch
Battipaglia, Giovanna
Biondi, Franco
Stajić, Branko
Budeanu, Marius
Čada, Vojtěch
Cavin, Liam
Claessens, Hugues
Čufar, Katarina
Luis, Martín de
Dorado-Liñán, Isabel
Dulamsuren, Choimaa
Garamszegi, Balázs
Grabner, Michael
Hacket-Pain, Andrew
Hansen, Jon Kehlet
Hartl, Claudia
Huang, Weiwei
Janda, Pavel
Jump, Alistair S.
Kazimirović, Marko
Knutzen, Florian
Kreyling, Jürgen
Land, Alexander
Latte, Nicolas
Lebourgeois, François
Leuschner, Christoph
Longares Aladrén, Luis Alberto
Martínez del Castillo, Edurne
Menzel, Annette
Motta, Renzo
Muffler-Weigel, Lena
Nola, Paola
Panayotov, Momchil
Petritan, Any Mary
Petritan, Ion Catalin
Popa, Ionel
Roibu, Cǎtǎlin-Constantin
Rubio-Cuadrado, Álvaro
Rydval, Miloš
Scharnweber, Tobias
Camarero, Jesús Julio
Svoboda, Miroslav
Toromani, Elvin
Trotsiuk, Volodymyr
Maaten-Theunissen, Marieke van der
Maaten, Ernst van der
Weigel, Robert
Wilmking, Martin
Zlatanov, Tzvetan
Rammig, Anja
Zang, Christian
author_role author
author2 Buras, Allan
Klesse, Stefan
Baittinger, Claudia
Bat-Enerel, Banzragch
Battipaglia, Giovanna
Biondi, Franco
Stajić, Branko
Budeanu, Marius
Čada, Vojtěch
Cavin, Liam
Claessens, Hugues
Čufar, Katarina
Luis, Martín de
Dorado-Liñán, Isabel
Dulamsuren, Choimaa
Garamszegi, Balázs
Grabner, Michael
Hacket-Pain, Andrew
Hansen, Jon Kehlet
Hartl, Claudia
Huang, Weiwei
Janda, Pavel
Jump, Alistair S.
Kazimirović, Marko
Knutzen, Florian
Kreyling, Jürgen
Land, Alexander
Latte, Nicolas
Lebourgeois, François
Leuschner, Christoph
Longares Aladrén, Luis Alberto
Martínez del Castillo, Edurne
Menzel, Annette
Motta, Renzo
Muffler-Weigel, Lena
Nola, Paola
Panayotov, Momchil
Petritan, Any Mary
Petritan, Ion Catalin
Popa, Ionel
Roibu, Cǎtǎlin-Constantin
Rubio-Cuadrado, Álvaro
Rydval, Miloš
Scharnweber, Tobias
Camarero, Jesús Julio
Svoboda, Miroslav
Toromani, Elvin
Trotsiuk, Volodymyr
Maaten-Theunissen, Marieke van der
Maaten, Ernst van der
Weigel, Robert
Wilmking, Martin
Zlatanov, Tzvetan
Rammig, Anja
Zang, Christian
author2_role author
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author
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author
author
author
author
author
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author
author
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dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Bavarian State Ministry of Education, Science and the Arts
Ministry of Research, Innovation and Digitization (Romania)
Natural Environment Research Council (UK)
Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development (Serbia)
University of Nevada, Reno
Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España)
Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España)
Slovenian Research Agency
Science Fund of the Republic of Serbia
University of Forestry
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Leifsson, Christopher [0000-0001-9358-5279]
Zang, Christian [0000-0002-9843-854X]
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Climate sensitivity
Dendroecology
Forests
Drought
Linear mixed-effects models
Fagus sylvatica
topic Climate sensitivity
Dendroecology
Forests
Drought
Linear mixed-effects models
Fagus sylvatica
description The future performance of the widely abundant European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) across its ecological amplitude is uncertain. Although beech is considered drought-sensitive and thus negatively affected by drought events, scientific evidence indicating increasing drought vulnerability under climate change on a cross-regional scale remains elusive. While evaluating changes in climate sensitivity of secondary growth offers a promising avenue, studies from productive, closed-canopy forests suffer from knowledge gaps, especially regarding the natural variability of climate sensitivity and how it relates to radial growth as an indicator of tree vitality. Since beech is sensitive to drought, we in this study use a drought index as a climate variable to account for the combined effects of temperature and water availability and explore how the drought sensitivity of secondary growth varies temporally in dependence on growth variability, growth trends, and climatic water availability across the species' ecological amplitude. Our results show that drought sensitivity is highly variable and non-stationary, though consistently higher at dry sites compared to moist sites. Increasing drought sensitivity can largely be explained by increasing climatic aridity, especially as it is exacerbated by climate change and trees' rank progression within forest communities, as (co-)dominant trees are more sensitive to extra-canopy climatic conditions than trees embedded in understories. However, during the driest periods of the 20th century, growth showed clear signs of being decoupled from climate. This may indicate fundamental changes in system behavior and be early-warning signals of decreasing drought tolerance. The multiple significant interaction terms in our model elucidate the complexity of European beech's drought sensitivity, which needs to be taken into consideration when assessing this species' response to climate change.
publishDate 2024
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2024
2025
2025
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
Publisher's version
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10261/378526
https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/85194328755
url http://hdl.handle.net/10261/378526
https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/85194328755
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
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info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2021-2023/PID2021-123675OB-C43
info:eu-repo/grantAgreement///TED2021-129770B-C21
The underlying dataset has been published as supplementary material of the article in the publisher platform at DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.173321
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.173321

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publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier BV
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instname_str Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
reponame_str DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
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spelling Identifying drivers of non-stationary climate-growth relationships of European beechLeifsson, ChristopherBuras, AllanKlesse, StefanBaittinger, ClaudiaBat-Enerel, BanzragchBattipaglia, GiovannaBiondi, FrancoStajić, BrankoBudeanu, MariusČada, VojtěchCavin, LiamClaessens, HuguesČufar, KatarinaLuis, Martín deDorado-Liñán, IsabelDulamsuren, ChoimaaGaramszegi, BalázsGrabner, MichaelHacket-Pain, AndrewHansen, Jon KehletHartl, ClaudiaHuang, WeiweiJanda, PavelJump, Alistair S.Kazimirović, MarkoKnutzen, FlorianKreyling, JürgenLand, AlexanderLatte, NicolasLebourgeois, FrançoisLeuschner, ChristophLongares Aladrén, Luis AlbertoMartínez del Castillo, EdurneMenzel, AnnetteMotta, RenzoMuffler-Weigel, LenaNola, PaolaPanayotov, MomchilPetritan, Any MaryPetritan, Ion CatalinPopa, IonelRoibu, Cǎtǎlin-ConstantinRubio-Cuadrado, ÁlvaroRydval, MilošScharnweber, TobiasCamarero, Jesús JulioSvoboda, MiroslavToromani, ElvinTrotsiuk, VolodymyrMaaten-Theunissen, Marieke van derMaaten, Ernst van derWeigel, RobertWilmking, MartinZlatanov, TzvetanRammig, AnjaZang, ChristianClimate sensitivityDendroecologyForestsDroughtLinear mixed-effects modelsFagus sylvaticaThe future performance of the widely abundant European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) across its ecological amplitude is uncertain. Although beech is considered drought-sensitive and thus negatively affected by drought events, scientific evidence indicating increasing drought vulnerability under climate change on a cross-regional scale remains elusive. While evaluating changes in climate sensitivity of secondary growth offers a promising avenue, studies from productive, closed-canopy forests suffer from knowledge gaps, especially regarding the natural variability of climate sensitivity and how it relates to radial growth as an indicator of tree vitality. Since beech is sensitive to drought, we in this study use a drought index as a climate variable to account for the combined effects of temperature and water availability and explore how the drought sensitivity of secondary growth varies temporally in dependence on growth variability, growth trends, and climatic water availability across the species' ecological amplitude. Our results show that drought sensitivity is highly variable and non-stationary, though consistently higher at dry sites compared to moist sites. Increasing drought sensitivity can largely be explained by increasing climatic aridity, especially as it is exacerbated by climate change and trees' rank progression within forest communities, as (co-)dominant trees are more sensitive to extra-canopy climatic conditions than trees embedded in understories. However, during the driest periods of the 20th century, growth showed clear signs of being decoupled from climate. This may indicate fundamental changes in system behavior and be early-warning signals of decreasing drought tolerance. The multiple significant interaction terms in our model elucidate the complexity of European beech's drought sensitivity, which needs to be taken into consideration when assessing this species' response to climate change.This project is funded by the Bavarian Ministry of Science and the Arts in the context of the Bavarian Climate Research Network (BayKliF). The following authors acknowledge funding support. AMP: Project PN23090301, within FORCLIMSOC program (Ministry of Research, Innovation and Digitization of Romania). ASJ: Supported by the UK Natural Environment Research Council under grants NE/V00929X/1 and NE/S010041/1. BS: Supported by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of the Republic of Serbia within the framework of the program technological development [451-03-65/2024-03/200169]. CCR: Grant of the Ministry of Research, Innovation and Digitization, under the “Romania's National Recovery and Resilience Plan - Founded by EU –NextGenerationEU” program, project “Compound extreme events from a long-term perspective and their impact on forest growth dynamics (CExForD)” number 760074/23.05.2023, code 287/30.11.2022, within Pillar III, Component C9, Investment 8. FB: Funded, in part, by the Experiment Station of the College of Agriculture, Biotechnology, and Natural Resources at the University of Nevada, Reno (USA). IP: CNCS-UEFISCDI, project number PN-III-P4-PCE-2021–1002. IDL: Proyectos de Generación de Conocimiento, MICIN (#PID2021-128759OA-I00) and Proyectos de Consolidación Investigadora 2022 (#CNS2022-135228). JJC: Projects PID2021-123675OB-C43 and TED2021-129770B-C21 (Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation). JK: DFG GRK 2010 Response. KC: ARIS -Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency, program P4-0015. LMW: DFG GRK 2010 Response. MB: MCID nucleu program, project PN23090303. MK: Supported by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of the Republic of Serbia within the framework of the program technological development [451-03-65/2024-03/200169] and Science Fond of the Republic of Serbia [6686]. MP: Supported by University of Forestry, Sofia, Project No. B1219. MS: Czech Science and the project TRANSFER. TZ - D01-320/30.11.2023 LTER-BG. PJ: Czech Science and the project TRANSFER. TZ - D01-320/30.11.2023 LTER-BG. TZ: “D01-320/30.11.2023 LTER-BG”. WH: National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 32271973).Peer reviewedElsevier BVBavarian State Ministry of Education, Science and the ArtsMinistry of Research, Innovation and Digitization (Romania)Natural Environment Research Council (UK)Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development (Serbia)University of Nevada, RenoMinisterio de Ciencia e Innovación (España)Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España)Slovenian Research AgencyScience Fund of the Republic of SerbiaUniversity of ForestryNational Natural Science Foundation of ChinaLeifsson, Christopher [0000-0001-9358-5279]Zang, Christian [0000-0002-9843-854X]Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]202520252024info:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501Publisher's versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10261/378526https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/85194328755reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSICinstname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)Inglés#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE##PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE##PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2021-2023/PID2021-128759OA-I00info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2021-2023/PID2021-123675OB-C43info:eu-repo/grantAgreement///TED2021-129770B-C21The underlying dataset has been published as supplementary material of the article in the publisher platform at DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.173321https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.173321Síinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:digital.csic.es:10261/3785262026-05-22T06:33:51Z
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