Established and Emerging Roles of Epigenetic Regulation in Diabetic Cardiomyopathy

An increasing number of individuals are at high risk of type 2 diabetes (T2DM) and its cardiovascular (CV) complications, which challenges healthcare systems with an increased risk of developing CV diseases. Patients with T2DM exhibit a unique cardiac phenotype termed diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM)....

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Autores: Karuna, Narainrit|||0000-0002-4050-7469, Matullo, Giuseppe, Devaux, Yvan|||0000-0002-5321-8543, Badimon, Lina|||0000-0002-9162-2459, Vilahur, Gemma|||0000-0002-2828-8873, Watson, Chris J.|||0000-0001-8749-0732, Russell-Hallinan, Adam, Lezoualc'h, Frank, Baker, Hana, Bernard, Monique, Rieusset, Jennifer, Derumeaux, Geneviève A.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:dnet:uabarcelona_::00fd8b2e0f6422f102dcb62d4b0dce03
Acceso en línea:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/328739
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1002/dmrr.70081
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:BET proteins
DNA methylation
circRNAs
diabetic cardiomyopathy
epigenetics
epitranscriptomics
histone modifications
lncRNA
miRNA
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spelling Established and Emerging Roles of Epigenetic Regulation in Diabetic CardiomyopathyKaruna, Narainrit|||0000-0002-4050-7469Matullo, GiuseppeDevaux, Yvan|||0000-0002-5321-8543Badimon, Lina|||0000-0002-9162-2459Vilahur, Gemma|||0000-0002-2828-8873Watson, Chris J.|||0000-0001-8749-0732Russell-Hallinan, AdamLezoualc'h, FrankBaker, HanaBernard, MoniqueRieusset, JenniferDerumeaux, Geneviève A.BET proteinsDNA methylationcircRNAsdiabetic cardiomyopathyepigeneticsepitranscriptomicshistone modificationslncRNAmiRNAAn increasing number of individuals are at high risk of type 2 diabetes (T2DM) and its cardiovascular (CV) complications, which challenges healthcare systems with an increased risk of developing CV diseases. Patients with T2DM exhibit a unique cardiac phenotype termed diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM). DCM usually involves complex and multifactorial pathogenic drivers, including myocardial inflammation, fibrosis, hypertrophy, and early diastolic dysfunction, which potentially evolve into systolic dysfunction and heart failure. There is a lack of effective treatments for DCM on the basis of the complexity of the disease per se and poor understanding of the mechanisms behind disease development and progression. Despite the considerable research attention on the onset of DCM development and progression, understanding of the full spectrum of pathogenic mechanisms has not yet been fully deciphered. Epigenetic alterations, including DNA methylation, histone modifications, bromodomain extra-terminal (BET)-containing reader proteins, and RNA-based mechanisms (e.g., miRs, lncRNAs, circRNA), are significantly associated with the initiation and evolution of DCM, particularly in the early stage. In this review, we provide insights into the evidence of epigenetic alterations related to DCM development and progression characteristics. Furthermore, the uniqueness of epigenetic changes in DCM in specific cell types within diabetic hearts is discussed. We also review epigenetic cooperation in the context of DCM development and epigenetic biomarkers related to DCM progression. With recent advancements in technology, epitranscriptomics-related to DCM has been uniquely discussed. Finally, this review may provide new avenues for potential implications for future research and the discovery of novel treatment targets for preventing the onset and progression of DCM.Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Departament de Medicina 22025-01-0120252025-01-01Article de revisióhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcVoRhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://ddd.uab.cat/record/328739https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1002/dmrr.70081reponame:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UABinstname:Universitat Autònoma de BarcelonaInglésengopen accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Aquest document està subjecte a una llicència d'ús Creative Commons. Es permet la reproducció total o parcial, la distribució, la comunicació pública de l'obra i la creació d'obres derivades, fins i tot amb finalitats comercials, sempre i quan es reconegui l'autoria de l'obra original.https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:dnet:uabarcelona_::00fd8b2e0f6422f102dcb62d4b0dce032026-06-06T12:50:31Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Established and Emerging Roles of Epigenetic Regulation in Diabetic Cardiomyopathy
title Established and Emerging Roles of Epigenetic Regulation in Diabetic Cardiomyopathy
spellingShingle Established and Emerging Roles of Epigenetic Regulation in Diabetic Cardiomyopathy
Karuna, Narainrit|||0000-0002-4050-7469
BET proteins
DNA methylation
circRNAs
diabetic cardiomyopathy
epigenetics
epitranscriptomics
histone modifications
lncRNA
miRNA
title_short Established and Emerging Roles of Epigenetic Regulation in Diabetic Cardiomyopathy
title_full Established and Emerging Roles of Epigenetic Regulation in Diabetic Cardiomyopathy
title_fullStr Established and Emerging Roles of Epigenetic Regulation in Diabetic Cardiomyopathy
title_full_unstemmed Established and Emerging Roles of Epigenetic Regulation in Diabetic Cardiomyopathy
title_sort Established and Emerging Roles of Epigenetic Regulation in Diabetic Cardiomyopathy
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Karuna, Narainrit|||0000-0002-4050-7469
Matullo, Giuseppe
Devaux, Yvan|||0000-0002-5321-8543
Badimon, Lina|||0000-0002-9162-2459
Vilahur, Gemma|||0000-0002-2828-8873
Watson, Chris J.|||0000-0001-8749-0732
Russell-Hallinan, Adam
Lezoualc'h, Frank
Baker, Hana
Bernard, Monique
Rieusset, Jennifer
Derumeaux, Geneviève A.
author Karuna, Narainrit|||0000-0002-4050-7469
author_facet Karuna, Narainrit|||0000-0002-4050-7469
Matullo, Giuseppe
Devaux, Yvan|||0000-0002-5321-8543
Badimon, Lina|||0000-0002-9162-2459
Vilahur, Gemma|||0000-0002-2828-8873
Watson, Chris J.|||0000-0001-8749-0732
Russell-Hallinan, Adam
Lezoualc'h, Frank
Baker, Hana
Bernard, Monique
Rieusset, Jennifer
Derumeaux, Geneviève A.
author_role author
author2 Matullo, Giuseppe
Devaux, Yvan|||0000-0002-5321-8543
Badimon, Lina|||0000-0002-9162-2459
Vilahur, Gemma|||0000-0002-2828-8873
Watson, Chris J.|||0000-0001-8749-0732
Russell-Hallinan, Adam
Lezoualc'h, Frank
Baker, Hana
Bernard, Monique
Rieusset, Jennifer
Derumeaux, Geneviève A.
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Departament de Medicina
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv BET proteins
DNA methylation
circRNAs
diabetic cardiomyopathy
epigenetics
epitranscriptomics
histone modifications
lncRNA
miRNA
topic BET proteins
DNA methylation
circRNAs
diabetic cardiomyopathy
epigenetics
epitranscriptomics
histone modifications
lncRNA
miRNA
description An increasing number of individuals are at high risk of type 2 diabetes (T2DM) and its cardiovascular (CV) complications, which challenges healthcare systems with an increased risk of developing CV diseases. Patients with T2DM exhibit a unique cardiac phenotype termed diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM). DCM usually involves complex and multifactorial pathogenic drivers, including myocardial inflammation, fibrosis, hypertrophy, and early diastolic dysfunction, which potentially evolve into systolic dysfunction and heart failure. There is a lack of effective treatments for DCM on the basis of the complexity of the disease per se and poor understanding of the mechanisms behind disease development and progression. Despite the considerable research attention on the onset of DCM development and progression, understanding of the full spectrum of pathogenic mechanisms has not yet been fully deciphered. Epigenetic alterations, including DNA methylation, histone modifications, bromodomain extra-terminal (BET)-containing reader proteins, and RNA-based mechanisms (e.g., miRs, lncRNAs, circRNA), are significantly associated with the initiation and evolution of DCM, particularly in the early stage. In this review, we provide insights into the evidence of epigenetic alterations related to DCM development and progression characteristics. Furthermore, the uniqueness of epigenetic changes in DCM in specific cell types within diabetic hearts is discussed. We also review epigenetic cooperation in the context of DCM development and epigenetic biomarkers related to DCM progression. With recent advancements in technology, epitranscriptomics-related to DCM has been uniquely discussed. Finally, this review may provide new avenues for potential implications for future research and the discovery of novel treatment targets for preventing the onset and progression of DCM.
publishDate 2025
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2
2025-01-01
2025
2025-01-01
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Article de revisió
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bc
VoR
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
dc.type.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://ddd.uab.cat/record/328739
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1002/dmrr.70081
url https://ddd.uab.cat/record/328739
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1002/dmrr.70081
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
eng
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
language eng
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.rights.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
instname:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
instname_str Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
reponame_str Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
collection Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
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