Current insights into antibiotic resistance in uropathogenic Escherichia coli and interventions using selected bioactive phytochemicals

Uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC) is the leading cause of urinary tract infections (UTIs) and a major contributor to the global antimicrobial resistance crisis. The increasing prevalence of multidrug-resistant (MDR) strains, including expanded-spectrum β-lactamases (ESBL) and carbapenemase-produ...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Futoma-Kołoch, Bożena, Sarowska, Jolanta, Abdelsalam, Mohamed, Miñana-Galbis, David, Drabová, Barbora, Guz-Regner, Katarzyna, Wiśniewska, Paula, Kryniewska, Vivien
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:TecnoCampus
Repositorio:Repositori Digital del TecnoCampus
OAI Identifier:oai:dnet:rdtecnocamp_::5743f2eb2f8ad3457a520d99257c7914
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12367/3237
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Uropathogenic Escherichia coli
Urinary tract infections
Antibiotic resistance
Phytochemicals
Complementary therapies
Efflux pump
Biofilm
Descripción
Sumario:Uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC) is the leading cause of urinary tract infections (UTIs) and a major contributor to the global antimicrobial resistance crisis. The increasing prevalence of multidrug-resistant (MDR) strains, including expanded-spectrum β-lactamases (ESBL) and carbapenemase-producing isolates, severely limits treatment options. This review provides an overview on the key molecular mechanisms of UPEC antibiotic resistance, such as enzymatic inactivation, target-site mutations, efflux pump activity, and biofilm formation. Beyond conventional antibiotics, special emphasis is placed on phytochemical strategies as promising alternatives. Flavonoids, alkaloids, terpenoids, and essential oils exhibit antibacterial, anti-adhesive, and antibiofilm properties. These natural bioactive compounds modulate motility, suppress fimbrial expression, inhibit quorum sensing, and enhance antibiotic efficacy, acting both as standalone agents and as adjuvants. [...]