Inter-organizational relationships, knowledge strategy and innovation in clusters of cultural tourism

The paper aims to identify the knowledge strategy (KS) developed by the firms belonging to tourism cluster according to their inter-organizational relationships and hence to analyse the impact on innovation. The empirical study is conducted on a sample of 215 firms located in UNESCO World Heritage C...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Elche Hortelano, Dioni, Martínez Pérez, Ángela, García Villaverde, Pedro Manuel
Tipo de documento: artigo
Data de publicação:2017
País:España
Recursos:Universidad de Alcalá (UAH)
Repositório:e_Buah Biblioteca Digital Universidad de Alcalá
Idioma:inglês
OAI Identifier:oai:ebuah.uah.es:10017/31458
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/10017/31458
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Inter-organizational relationships
Knowledge strategy
Ambidexterity
Innovation
cluster
Relaciones interorganizativas
Estrategia de conocimiento
Ambidextrismo
Innovación
Clúster
D83
L14
L83
O30
Economía
Geografía
Sociología
Economics
Geography
Sociology
Descrição
Resumo:The paper aims to identify the knowledge strategy (KS) developed by the firms belonging to tourism cluster according to their inter-organizational relationships and hence to analyse the impact on innovation. The empirical study is conducted on a sample of 215 firms located in UNESCO World Heritage Cities in Spain (WHCS). The methodology is based on both factor analysis and conglomerates analysis. The findings show that firms with high levels of both bonding and bridging capital carry out activities of exploration and also exploration of knowledge through an ambidextrous strategy. On the contrary, firms with scarceness of links (low levels of bonding and bringing capital) perform few activities of knowledge exploration and exploitation. On the other hand, firms that have high levels of bonding or bridging capital generally implement a punctuated equilibrium strategy. Finally, we prove that firms with an ambidexterity KS exhibit better innovation performance.