Study of the effect of the addition of plasticizers on the physical properties of biodegradable films based on kefiran for potential application as food packaging

Spectroscopies analysis indicated that kefiran contains branched hexasaccharide repeating units. Neat kefiran films, 2 and 5% w/w of glycerol, D-glucitol, D-galactitol, D-mannitol, and D-limonene were incorporated as plasticizers. Neat and plasticized kefiran films were characterized by physical, th...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Montoille, L., Morales Vicencio, C., Fontalba, D., Ortiz, J. A., Moreno-Serna, V., Peponi, Laura, Matiacevich, S., Zapata, P. A.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión aceptada para publicación
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/254388
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/254388
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Biodegradable polymers
Food packaging
Kefiran
Plasticizers
Descripción
Sumario:Spectroscopies analysis indicated that kefiran contains branched hexasaccharide repeating units. Neat kefiran films, 2 and 5% w/w of glycerol, D-glucitol, D-galactitol, D-mannitol, and D-limonene were incorporated as plasticizers. Neat and plasticized kefiran films were characterized by physical, thermal, mechanical, optical, and water solubilization properties. Neat kefiran had a glass transition temperature (T) of −20 ± 2 °C and, with the addition of plasticizers between −15 to −17 ± 2 °C. The values were close to the neat kefiran, and the results could be attributed to a lower amount of plasticizer used. The solubility of the glycerol plasticized films increases by 33% and decreased with the concentration of other plasticizers in comparison with the neat kefiran. D-glucitol and D-galactitol decreased the microhardness and Young's Modulus of films around 30% and 74% respectively, obtaining more flexible kefiran films. Kefiran based films could find applications as potential materials in the food-packaging industry.