Are Dietary Indices Associated with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and Its Phenotypes? A Preliminary Study.

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a complex hormonal disorder which impairs ovarian function. The adherence to healthy dietary patterns and physical exercise are the first line of recommended treatment for PCOS patients, but it is yet unclear what type of diet is more adequate. In this case-contro...

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Autores: Cutillas-Tolín A, Arense-Gonzalo JJ, Mendiola J, Adoamnei E, Navarro-Lafuente F, Sánchez-Ferrer ML, Prieto-Sánchez MT, Carmona-Barnosi A, Vioque J, Torres-Cantero AM
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Institución:Instituto de Investigación Biomédica y Sanitaria de Alicante (ISABIAL)
Repositorio:r-ISABIAL. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica del Instituto de Investigación Biomédica y Sanitaria de Alicante
OAI Identifier:oai:isabial.fundanetsuite.com:p8800
Acceso en línea:https://isabial.portalinvestigacion.com/publicaciones8800
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7911683/
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Mediterranean diet score (MDS)
PCOS phenotypes
Rotterdam criteria
alternate healthy index (AHEI)
alternate healthy index 2010 (AHEI-2010) and DASH index
hyperandrogenism
polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
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spelling Are Dietary Indices Associated with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and Its Phenotypes? A Preliminary Study.Cutillas-Tolín AArense-Gonzalo JJMendiola JAdoamnei ENavarro-Lafuente FSánchez-Ferrer MLPrieto-Sánchez MTCarmona-Barnosi AVioque JTorres-Cantero AMMediterranean diet score (MDS)PCOS phenotypesRotterdam criteriaalternate healthy index (AHEI)alternate healthy index 2010 (AHEI-2010) and DASH indexhyperandrogenismpolycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a complex hormonal disorder which impairs ovarian function. The adherence to healthy dietary patterns and physical exercise are the first line of recommended treatment for PCOS patients, but it is yet unclear what type of diet is more adequate. In this case-control study, we explored associations between adherence to five dietary quality indices and the presence of PCOS. We enrolled 126 cases of PCOS and 159 controls living in Murcia (Spain). Diagnostic of PCOS and its phenotypes were established following the Rotterdam criteria (hyperandrogenism (H), oligoanovulation (O), polycystic ovaries morphology (POM)). We used a validated food frequency questionnaires to calculate the scores of five dietary indices: alternate Healthy Eating index (AHEI), AHEI-2010, relative Mediterranean Dietary Score (rMED), alternate Mediterranean Dietary Score (aMED) and Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH). We used multivariable logistic regression to estimate adjusted odds ratios and confidence intervals. In the multivariable analysis, AHEI-2010 index was inversely associated with Hyperandrogenism + Oligoanovulation PCOS phenotype (OR(Q3) vs. (Q1) = 0.1; 95% CI: (0.0; 0.9); P(for trend) = 0.02). We did not find any statistical significant association between dietary indices and total anovulatory or ovulatory PCOS. However, further studies with higher sample sizes exploring these associations among the diverse phenotypes of PCOS are highly warranted.MDPI2021info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttps://isabial.portalinvestigacion.com/publicaciones8800https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7911683/NutrientsISSN: 20726643reponame:r-ISABIAL. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica del Instituto de Investigación Biomédica y Sanitaria de Alicanteinstname:Instituto de Investigación Biomédica y Sanitaria de Alicante (ISABIAL)Inglésinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:isabial.fundanetsuite.com:p88002026-06-12T10:20:37Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Are Dietary Indices Associated with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and Its Phenotypes? A Preliminary Study.
title Are Dietary Indices Associated with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and Its Phenotypes? A Preliminary Study.
spellingShingle Are Dietary Indices Associated with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and Its Phenotypes? A Preliminary Study.
Cutillas-Tolín A
Mediterranean diet score (MDS)
PCOS phenotypes
Rotterdam criteria
alternate healthy index (AHEI)
alternate healthy index 2010 (AHEI-2010) and DASH index
hyperandrogenism
polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
title_short Are Dietary Indices Associated with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and Its Phenotypes? A Preliminary Study.
title_full Are Dietary Indices Associated with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and Its Phenotypes? A Preliminary Study.
title_fullStr Are Dietary Indices Associated with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and Its Phenotypes? A Preliminary Study.
title_full_unstemmed Are Dietary Indices Associated with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and Its Phenotypes? A Preliminary Study.
title_sort Are Dietary Indices Associated with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and Its Phenotypes? A Preliminary Study.
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Cutillas-Tolín A
Arense-Gonzalo JJ
Mendiola J
Adoamnei E
Navarro-Lafuente F
Sánchez-Ferrer ML
Prieto-Sánchez MT
Carmona-Barnosi A
Vioque J
Torres-Cantero AM
author Cutillas-Tolín A
author_facet Cutillas-Tolín A
Arense-Gonzalo JJ
Mendiola J
Adoamnei E
Navarro-Lafuente F
Sánchez-Ferrer ML
Prieto-Sánchez MT
Carmona-Barnosi A
Vioque J
Torres-Cantero AM
author_role author
author2 Arense-Gonzalo JJ
Mendiola J
Adoamnei E
Navarro-Lafuente F
Sánchez-Ferrer ML
Prieto-Sánchez MT
Carmona-Barnosi A
Vioque J
Torres-Cantero AM
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Mediterranean diet score (MDS)
PCOS phenotypes
Rotterdam criteria
alternate healthy index (AHEI)
alternate healthy index 2010 (AHEI-2010) and DASH index
hyperandrogenism
polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
topic Mediterranean diet score (MDS)
PCOS phenotypes
Rotterdam criteria
alternate healthy index (AHEI)
alternate healthy index 2010 (AHEI-2010) and DASH index
hyperandrogenism
polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
description Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a complex hormonal disorder which impairs ovarian function. The adherence to healthy dietary patterns and physical exercise are the first line of recommended treatment for PCOS patients, but it is yet unclear what type of diet is more adequate. In this case-control study, we explored associations between adherence to five dietary quality indices and the presence of PCOS. We enrolled 126 cases of PCOS and 159 controls living in Murcia (Spain). Diagnostic of PCOS and its phenotypes were established following the Rotterdam criteria (hyperandrogenism (H), oligoanovulation (O), polycystic ovaries morphology (POM)). We used a validated food frequency questionnaires to calculate the scores of five dietary indices: alternate Healthy Eating index (AHEI), AHEI-2010, relative Mediterranean Dietary Score (rMED), alternate Mediterranean Dietary Score (aMED) and Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH). We used multivariable logistic regression to estimate adjusted odds ratios and confidence intervals. In the multivariable analysis, AHEI-2010 index was inversely associated with Hyperandrogenism + Oligoanovulation PCOS phenotype (OR(Q3) vs. (Q1) = 0.1; 95% CI: (0.0; 0.9); P(for trend) = 0.02). We did not find any statistical significant association between dietary indices and total anovulatory or ovulatory PCOS. However, further studies with higher sample sizes exploring these associations among the diverse phenotypes of PCOS are highly warranted.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://isabial.portalinvestigacion.com/publicaciones8800
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7911683/
url https://isabial.portalinvestigacion.com/publicaciones8800
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7911683/
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI
publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Nutrients
ISSN: 20726643
reponame:r-ISABIAL. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica del Instituto de Investigación Biomédica y Sanitaria de Alicante
instname:Instituto de Investigación Biomédica y Sanitaria de Alicante (ISABIAL)
instname_str Instituto de Investigación Biomédica y Sanitaria de Alicante (ISABIAL)
reponame_str r-ISABIAL. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica del Instituto de Investigación Biomédica y Sanitaria de Alicante
collection r-ISABIAL. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica del Instituto de Investigación Biomédica y Sanitaria de Alicante
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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