Excavaciones en el templo toscano de Pollentia (Alcúdia, Mallorca): estudio de la secuencia constructiva y de los artefactos recuperados

The presence of temples of classical typology in Hispania dates to the end of the 3rd or early 2nd centuries BC. A particular type, the Tuscan temple, has attracted attention by virtue of its supposed identification as capitolium. The aim of this paper is to offer an analysis of the materials recove...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Vallori Márquez, Bartomeu, Cau Ontiveros, Miguel Ángel, Chávez Álvarez, María Esther
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Salamanca (USAL)
Repositorio:GREDOS. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Salamanca
OAI Identifier:oai:gredos.usal.es:10366/165727
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10366/165727
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:época postalayótica
época romana
islas Baleares
arquitectura
cerámica
Late Iron Age
Roman Age
Balearic Islands
Architecture
Pottery
Descripción
Sumario:The presence of temples of classical typology in Hispania dates to the end of the 3rd or early 2nd centuries BC. A particular type, the Tuscan temple, has attracted attention by virtue of its supposed identification as capitolium. The aim of this paper is to offer an analysis of the materials recovered during the excavation of the Tuscan temple of Pollentia (Alcúdia, Mallorca), with special interest in addressing the chronology of its construction. Although these materials present a high percentage of residuality, useful for studying the previous settlement, the classes and types identified allow us to propose a dating for the building, especially if we consider the local and regional context. As a result, it has been possible to suggest a chronology for the construction between 122 and 100/80 BC, and to advance in our knowledge of the actions before to the founding of the city, as well as in the evolution of the pre-existing indigenous settlement, which would go back at least to the 4th century BC. The existence of such a temple improves the image of the original nucleus of Pollentia.