Sonapur: city of gold or city of the dead? A study of spatial injustice in the migrant labor colony of Dubai

Migrant labor settlements have been suspected to be a consequence of economic expansion. Originating with the intention of being temporary solutions to workforce demands, they often translate into permanent spaces of marginalization and exclusion. Muhaisnah 2, unofficially known as Sonapur, is the l...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Parmar, Urva
Tipo de recurso: tesis de maestría
Fecha de publicación:2026
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:dnet:upcommonspor::2ef0871d23544ef93aa3c3caad65a1b7
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/462258
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Labor camps -- United Arab Emirates -- Dubai
Temporary structures (Building) -- United Arab Emirates -- Dubai
Sonapur
Labor camps
Urban segregation
Migrant worker housing
Temporary settlements
Spatial injustice
Urban inclusion
Worker rights
Urban policy
Ethical city
Urban equity
Dubai
Camps de treball -- Emirats Àrabs Units -- Dubayy
Construccions provisionals -- Emirats Àrabs Units -- Dubayy
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Urbanisme::Aspectes socials
Descripción
Sumario:Migrant labor settlements have been suspected to be a consequence of economic expansion. Originating with the intention of being temporary solutions to workforce demands, they often translate into permanent spaces of marginalization and exclusion. Muhaisnah 2, unofficially known as Sonapur, is the largest labor colony on the outskirts of Dubai that epitomizes a paradox in its name. The name Sonapur (translating in the native tongue to both ‘City of Gold’ and ‘City of the Dead’) summarizes the contrast between the promise of prosperity that draws the workers to uncharted territories of hopes and dreams, versus the grim reality of the overcrowded, substandard living conditions, filled with struggles and despair. Sonapur stands as a symbol of spatial injustice, where the workers who construct the city’s wealth reside segregated from the urban fabric they sustain. This research links the origins of labor camps to temporal settlements, and draws on those theories, focusing on a detailed case study of Sonapur. Through morphological analysis, spatial mapping, fieldwork, and surveys, this research dissects the anatomy of a permanent ‘temporary city,’ that is Sonapur. The research suggests that labor settlements could transition from isolated, temporary dormitories to integrated urban neighborhoods, offering dignity, agency, and quality of life to their inhabitants. The work aims to contribute to debates on urban equity, labor rights, and ethical city-making, ultimately offering strategies to reduce injustice and envision Sonapur not as a ‘City of the Dead,’ but as a true ‘City of Gold.’