Fiscal policy, composition of intergenerational transfers, and income distribution

In this paper, we characterize the relationship between the initial distribution of human capital and physical inheritances among individuals and the long-run distribution of these two variables. In a model with indivisible investment in education, we analyze how the initial distribution of income d...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Alonso Carrera, Jaime|||0000-0001-8525-7769, Caballé, Jordi|||0000-0003-0253-5634, Raurich, Xavier|||0000-0002-5210-1909
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2012
País:España
Institución:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:174253
Acceso en línea:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/174253
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1016/j.jebo.2012.07.013
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Altruism
Intergenerational transfers
Human capital
Income distribution
Descripción
Sumario:In this paper, we characterize the relationship between the initial distribution of human capital and physical inheritances among individuals and the long-run distribution of these two variables. In a model with indivisible investment in education, we analyze how the initial distribution of income determines the posterior intergenerational mobility in human capital and the evolution of intragenerational income inequality. This analysis enables us in turn to characterize the effects of fiscal policy on future income distribution and mobility when the composition of intergenerational transfers is endogenous. To this end, we consider the following government interventions: a pay-as-you-go social security system, a tax on inheritance, a tax on capital income, a tax on labor income, and a subsidy on education investment.