Physical Mechanisms Sustaining Silica Production Following the Demise of the Diatom Phase of the North Atlantic Spring Phytoplankton Bloom During EXPORTS

Each spring, the North Atlantic experiences one of the largest open-ocean phytoplankton blooms in the global ocean. Diatoms often dominate the initial phase of the bloom with succession driven by exhaustion of silicic acid. The North Atlantic was sampled over 3.5 weeks in spring 2021 following the d...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Brzezinski, Mark|||0000-0003-3432-2297, Johnson, Leah, Estapa, Margaret L.|||0000-0002-8000-8517, Clevenger, Samantha, Roca-Martí, Montserrat|||0000-0002-4719-9358, Romanelli, Elisa|||0000-0001-7989-9108, Buck, Kristen N.|||0000-0002-3871-870X, Jenkins, Bethany D., Jones, Janice L.|||0000-0003-1655-297X
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:España
Institución:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:299269
Acceso en línea:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/299269
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1029/2023GB008048
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Diatom bloom
Diatoms
North Atlantic bloom
Particle export
Silica cycling
Descripción
Sumario:Each spring, the North Atlantic experiences one of the largest open-ocean phytoplankton blooms in the global ocean. Diatoms often dominate the initial phase of the bloom with succession driven by exhaustion of silicic acid. The North Atlantic was sampled over 3.5 weeks in spring 2021 following the demise of the main diatom bloom, allowing mechanisms that sustain continued diatom contributions to be examined. Diatom biomass was initially relatively high with biogenic silica concentrations up to 2.25 μmol Si L-1. A low initial silicic acid concentration of 0.1-0.3 μM imposed severe Si limitation of silica production and likely limited the diatom growth rate. Four storms over the next 3.5 weeks entrained silicic acid into the mixed layer, relieving growth limitation, but uptake limitation persisted. Silica production was modest and dominated by the.