Fatal toxoplasmosis in a captive squirrel monkey (Saimiri boliviensis) in Portugal

New World monkeys are especially vulnerable to develop severe clinical manifestations and succumb to acute toxoplasmosis. This study aimed to describe the histopathological findings and genotypic characterization of the Toxoplasma gondii strain involved in a lethal case occurring in a zoo-housed bla...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Salas-Fajardo, Martha Ynés, Benavides, Julio, Azevedo, Alexandre, Figueiras, Paulo, Monteiro, Madalena, Orge, Leonor, Mendoça, Paula, Carvalho, Paulo, Waap, Helga, Ortega Mora, Luis Miguel, Calero Bernal, Rafael
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Institución:Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)
Repositorio:Docta Complutense
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/87407
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/87407
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Black-capped squirrel monkey
Genotyping
Microsatellites
New World non-human primate
Toxoplasma gondii
Ciencias Biomédicas
Veterinaria
24 Ciencias de la Vida
3109 Ciencias Veterinarias
Descripción
Sumario:New World monkeys are especially vulnerable to develop severe clinical manifestations and succumb to acute toxoplasmosis. This study aimed to describe the histopathological findings and genotypic characterization of the Toxoplasma gondii strain involved in a lethal case occurring in a zoo-housed black-capped squirrel monkey (Saimiri boliviensis) in Portugal. Cyst-like structures suggestive of Sarcocystidae parasites and acute injuries in liver and brain were observed by light microscopy examination. By immunohistochemistry, calprotectin, T. gondii antigen and Iba1 antigen had a positive signaling in lung, liver and brain tissues. Toxoplasma gondii B1, ITS1 and 529 repetitive element fragments amplifications together with the genotyping of 13 microsatellite markers confirmed a systemic T. gondii infection linked to a non-clonal type II strain. This description is consistent to the majority T. gondii strains circulating in Europe.