Assessment of validity and comparison of two Spanish versions of the Geriatric Depression Scale

Introduction: The Geriatric Depression Scale is an instrument used to identify depression in people of an older age. The original English version of this scale has been translated into Spanish (GDS-VE); two shorter versions of 5- (GDS-5) and 15-items (GDS-15) have been developed. Aim of the study: T...

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Autores: Bugallo Carrera, César, Dosil Díaz, Carlos, Pereiro Rozas, Arturo X., Anido Rifón, Luis, Fernández Iglesias, Manuel J., Gandoy Crego, Manuel
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Santiago de Compostela (USC)
Repositorio:Minerva. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Santiago de Compostela
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:minerva.usc.gal:10347/40294
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10347/40294
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:GDS
Depression
Older adults
Validation
Spain
32 Ciencias médicas
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spelling Assessment of validity and comparison of two Spanish versions of the Geriatric Depression ScaleBugallo Carrera, CésarDosil Díaz, CarlosPereiro Rozas, Arturo X.Anido Rifón, LuisFernández Iglesias, Manuel J.Gandoy Crego, ManuelGDSDepressionOlder adultsValidationSpain32 Ciencias médicasIntroduction: The Geriatric Depression Scale is an instrument used to identify depression in people of an older age. The original English version of this scale has been translated into Spanish (GDS-VE); two shorter versions of 5- (GDS-5) and 15-items (GDS-15) have been developed. Aim of the study: To assess the validity and compare the 5- and 15-item Spanish versions of the GDS among the Spanish population. Materials and methods: 573 Galicia residents aged >50 years participated in this study. The following instruments were applied: the 19-item Control, Autonomy, Self-Realization and Pleasure scale, the Subjective Memory Complaints Questionnaire, the Mini-Mental State Examination test, the GDS-5, and the GDS-15. Results: We found differences in total score between GDS-5 and GDS-15 regarding the variable sex. Internal reliability for GDS-5 and GDS-15 was 0.495 and 0.715, respectively. Sensitivity and specificity for GDS-5 – with a cut-off value of 1 – was 0.517 and 0.650, respectively; for GDS-15 – with a cut-off value of 3 points – sensitivity was 0.755 and specificity 0.668. GDS-5 has a ROC curve of 0.617 and GDS-15 of 0.764. Conclusion: GDS-15, and to a greater extent GDS-5, should be revised or even reformulated to improve their diagnostic usefulness by choosing higher discriminative ability items or even include new items with greater sensitivity that consider currently prevailing psychosocial factorsFrontiersUniversidade de Santiago de Compostela. Departamento de Psicoloxía Evolutiva e da EducaciónUniversidade de Santiago de Compostela. Departamento de Psiquiatría, Radioloxía, Saúde Pública, Enfermaría e Medicina20232023-05-1720232023-05-17journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501VoRhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/10347/40294reponame:Minerva. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Santiago de Compostelainstname:Universidad de Santiago de Compostela (USC)InglésengAgencia Estatal de Investigación http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100011033 Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020 PID2020-115137RB-I00open accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2© 2023 Bugallo-Carrera, Dosil-Díaz, Pereiro, Anido-Rifón, Pacheco-Lorenzo, Fernández-Iglesias and Gandoy-Crego. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY)http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:minerva.usc.gal:10347/402942026-06-15T12:47:27Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Assessment of validity and comparison of two Spanish versions of the Geriatric Depression Scale
title Assessment of validity and comparison of two Spanish versions of the Geriatric Depression Scale
spellingShingle Assessment of validity and comparison of two Spanish versions of the Geriatric Depression Scale
Bugallo Carrera, César
GDS
Depression
Older adults
Validation
Spain
32 Ciencias médicas
title_short Assessment of validity and comparison of two Spanish versions of the Geriatric Depression Scale
title_full Assessment of validity and comparison of two Spanish versions of the Geriatric Depression Scale
title_fullStr Assessment of validity and comparison of two Spanish versions of the Geriatric Depression Scale
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of validity and comparison of two Spanish versions of the Geriatric Depression Scale
title_sort Assessment of validity and comparison of two Spanish versions of the Geriatric Depression Scale
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Bugallo Carrera, César
Dosil Díaz, Carlos
Pereiro Rozas, Arturo X.
Anido Rifón, Luis
Fernández Iglesias, Manuel J.
Gandoy Crego, Manuel
author Bugallo Carrera, César
author_facet Bugallo Carrera, César
Dosil Díaz, Carlos
Pereiro Rozas, Arturo X.
Anido Rifón, Luis
Fernández Iglesias, Manuel J.
Gandoy Crego, Manuel
author_role author
author2 Dosil Díaz, Carlos
Pereiro Rozas, Arturo X.
Anido Rifón, Luis
Fernández Iglesias, Manuel J.
Gandoy Crego, Manuel
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Universidade de Santiago de Compostela. Departamento de Psicoloxía Evolutiva e da Educación
Universidade de Santiago de Compostela. Departamento de Psiquiatría, Radioloxía, Saúde Pública, Enfermaría e Medicina
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv GDS
Depression
Older adults
Validation
Spain
32 Ciencias médicas
topic GDS
Depression
Older adults
Validation
Spain
32 Ciencias médicas
description Introduction: The Geriatric Depression Scale is an instrument used to identify depression in people of an older age. The original English version of this scale has been translated into Spanish (GDS-VE); two shorter versions of 5- (GDS-5) and 15-items (GDS-15) have been developed. Aim of the study: To assess the validity and compare the 5- and 15-item Spanish versions of the GDS among the Spanish population. Materials and methods: 573 Galicia residents aged >50 years participated in this study. The following instruments were applied: the 19-item Control, Autonomy, Self-Realization and Pleasure scale, the Subjective Memory Complaints Questionnaire, the Mini-Mental State Examination test, the GDS-5, and the GDS-15. Results: We found differences in total score between GDS-5 and GDS-15 regarding the variable sex. Internal reliability for GDS-5 and GDS-15 was 0.495 and 0.715, respectively. Sensitivity and specificity for GDS-5 – with a cut-off value of 1 – was 0.517 and 0.650, respectively; for GDS-15 – with a cut-off value of 3 points – sensitivity was 0.755 and specificity 0.668. GDS-5 has a ROC curve of 0.617 and GDS-15 of 0.764. Conclusion: GDS-15, and to a greater extent GDS-5, should be revised or even reformulated to improve their diagnostic usefulness by choosing higher discriminative ability items or even include new items with greater sensitivity that consider currently prevailing psychosocial factors
publishDate 2023
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023
2023-05-17
2023
2023-05-17
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv journal article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
VoR
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
dc.type.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/10347/40294
url https://hdl.handle.net/10347/40294
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
eng
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Agencia Estatal de Investigación http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100011033 Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020 PID2020-115137RB-I00
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.rights.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Frontiers
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Frontiers
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Minerva. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Santiago de Compostela
instname:Universidad de Santiago de Compostela (USC)
instname_str Universidad de Santiago de Compostela (USC)
reponame_str Minerva. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Santiago de Compostela
collection Minerva. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Santiago de Compostela
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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