Evaluation of the impact of policymakers’ decisions in the management capacity of protected areas: efficiency evidence from five countries

Protected areas play an important role in biodiversity conservation and tourism. Significant efforts have been made to increase the amount of protected lands. A problem of increasing the amount of public protected areas is that governments and other institutions face difficulties in providing the ne...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Valdivieso, Juan Carlos, Eagles, Paul, Gil Martín, Joan Carles|||0000-0002-7380-1031
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/379221
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/379221
https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00267-022-01729-1
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Environmental management
Protected areas
National parks and reserves
Data envelopment analysis
Tourism
Management efficiency
Efficiency evaluation
National parks
Management capacity
Gestió ambiental
Espais naturals protegits
Parcs nacionals
Anàlisi d'envolupament de dades
Turisme
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Economia i organització d'empreses
Descripción
Sumario:Protected areas play an important role in biodiversity conservation and tourism. Significant efforts have been made to increase the amount of protected lands. A problem of increasing the amount of public protected areas is that governments and other institutions face difficulties in providing the necessary resources for effective management. Accordingly, managers must be as efficient as possible but the lack of comparative methods makes the evaluation of efficiency difficult. Using Data Envelopment Analysis, a non-stochastic and non-parametric approach, information from 29 protected areas in 5 countries was analyzed to compare management efficiency amongst them. The first result found is the level of management efficiency that each park has in comparison with the others parks. The other important result is a prediction of the changes in the outputs if there is a hypothetical budget change. These results allow the generation of information for decision making.