Técnicas de control para la mejora de la estabilidad en redes eléctricas DC con convertidores operando a potencia constante

Some electrical devices in direct current (DC) networks, under certain operating characteristics, behave as constant power loads (CPLs). This behavior is defined by presenting negative incremental resistance, compromising the stability of the supply networks. The current evolution of electrical netw...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Arocas Pérez, José
Tipo de recurso: tesis doctoral
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:España
Institución:CBUC, CESCA
Repositorio:TDR. Tesis Doctorales en Red
OAI Identifier:oai:www.tdx.cat:10803/674554
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10803/674554
https://dx.doi.org/10.5821/dissertation-2117-369089
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria electrònica
621.3
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Descripción
Sumario:Some electrical devices in direct current (DC) networks, under certain operating characteristics, behave as constant power loads (CPLs). This behavior is defined by presenting negative incremental resistance, compromising the stability of the supply networks. The current evolution of electrical networks favors the proliferation and increase of this unstable behavior. In this research, a stability analysis method is presented that allows verifying a sufficient condition for the local stability of linear and time invariant DC circuits with CPLs, for all possible equilibria of the system that arise when varying the power consumed by the CPLs. Furthermore, this method is expressed by linear matrix inequalities that can be verified by convex programming. It is also proposed to connect a stabilizing device in parallel, given an accessible connection port in the electrical network, which through an adequate control law, allows ensuring the local stability of linear and time-invariant DC networks with CPLs. The techniques used to obtain the control law have been H8 control, self-tuning control, and non-linear control. In addition, it is shown that the proposed solution meets the objectives established a priori, based on the worst-case regarding the system stability, through numerical results in simulation and experimental results obtained in a prototype plant designed and built within the framework of this research.