A systematic review evaluating loneliness assessment instruments in older adults

Introduction and objectives: The experiences and changes that come along with old age may lead to a feeling of loneliness, usually followed by negative physical and mental manifestations. In this systematic review, we evaluated the existing tools to assess loneliness in older adults. Methods: We per...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Bugallo Carrera, César, Dosil Díaz, Carlos, Anido Rifón, Luis, Pacheco Lorenzo, Moisés, Fernández Iglesias, Manuel J., Gandoy Crego, Manuel
Formato: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Recursos:Universidad de Santiago de Compostela (USC)
Repositorio:Minerva. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Santiago de Compostela
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:minerva.usc.gal:10347/40295
Acesso em linha:https://hdl.handle.net/10347/40295
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Solitude
Loneliness
Older adults
Geriatric
Loneliness assessment tools
32 Ciencias médicas
Descrição
Resumo:Introduction and objectives: The experiences and changes that come along with old age may lead to a feeling of loneliness, usually followed by negative physical and mental manifestations. In this systematic review, we evaluated the existing tools to assess loneliness in older adults. Methods: We performed a literature search in the Web of Science, Medline, and PsycINFO, following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. After, we examined the psychometric properties of the instruments with a focus on reliability, validity, and main conclusions. Results: We included 27 articles published between 1996 and 2021. Conclusion: To date, there are few instruments to assess loneliness in older adults. In general, they present adequate psychometric properties, although it is true that some scales show somewhat low levels of reliability and validity