Daylighting design for healthy environments: Analysis of educational spaces for optimal circadian stimulus

The human biological clock, also known as circadian rhythm, is mainly synchronized by the light perceived, specifically short-wavelength. Insufficient access to daylight or equivalent electric lighting can compromise human health and well-being. The effect of light on the circadian rhythm is greater...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Acosta García, Ignacio Javier, Campano, Miguel Ángel, Leslie, Russell, Radetsky, Leora
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión aceptada para publicación
Fecha de publicación:2019
País:España
Recursos:Universidad de Sevilla (US)
Repositorio:idUS. Depósito de Investigación de la Universidad de Sevilla
OAI Identifier:oai:idus.us.es:11441/162939
Acesso em linha:https://hdl.handle.net/11441/162939
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2019.10.004
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Circadian stimulus
Circadian stimulus autonomy
Lighting
Window
Lighting simulation
Classroom
Descrição
Resumo:The human biological clock, also known as circadian rhythm, is mainly synchronized by the light perceived, specifically short-wavelength. Insufficient access to daylight or equivalent electric lighting can compromise human health and well-being. The effect of light on the circadian rhythm is greater in children and adolescents than in adults, making lighting design for classrooms important for good circadian entrainment for students. This research shows the results of circadian stimulus autonomy, that is to say, the percentage of days during the year when circadian stimulus is above a minimum threshold in typical classroom designs. Circadian stimulus, promoted by either natural or electric lighting, is quantified. The venue studied has a window of variable size, position and orientation, as well as different reflectance values of the inner surfaces for a classroom under three typical sky conditions. As deduced from the results, the reflectance of the environment has a noticeable effect on circadian entrainment, as well as on the spectral distribution of the light source. The results also serve to compare the impact of architectural design parameters on promoting good circadian rhythm for students.