Impact of Plant Developmental Stage on Photosynthetic Acclimation to Elevated [CO2] in Durum Wheat

The response of plants to elevated atmospheric [CO2] is highly dynamic and influenced by developmental stage, yet its role in photosynthetic acclimation remains underexplored. This study examines the physiological and molecular responses of wheat (Triticum durum, var. Amilcar) to elevated [CO2] (700...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Torralbo, Fernando, Munné-Bosch, Sergi, González-Murua, Carmen, Aranjuelo, Iker
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/415598
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/415598
https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/105011673502
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Carbohydrates
Elevated [CO2]
Nitrogen
Photosynthetic acclimation
Phytohormones
Descripción
Sumario:The response of plants to elevated atmospheric [CO2] is highly dynamic and influenced by developmental stage, yet its role in photosynthetic acclimation remains underexplored. This study examines the physiological and molecular responses of wheat (Triticum durum, var. Amilcar) to elevated [CO2] (700 ppm vs. 400 ppm) at two distinct developmental stages: the vegetative stage at the end of the elongation stage and the reproductive stage at the beginning of ear emergence (Z39 and Z51, respectively). Wheat plants at the developmental stage Z39, cultivated under elevated [CO2], maintained photosynthetic rates despite a carbohydrate build-up. However, at Z51, photosynthetic acclimation became more evident as the decline in Rubisco carboxylation capacity (Vcmax) persisted, but also stomatal conductance and diffusion were decreased. This was accompanied by the up-regulation of the CA1 and CA2 genes, likely as a compensatory mechanism to maintain CO2 supply. Additionally, hormonal adjustments under elevated [CO2], including increased auxin and bioactive cytokinins (zeatin and isopentenyl adenine), may have contributed to delayed senescence and nitrogen remobilization, sustaining carbon assimilation despite biochemical constraints. These findings highlight the developmental regulation of photosynthetic acclimation, emphasizing the need for the stage-specific assessments of crop responses to future atmospheric conditions.