Effects of negative sentiment and review length on ratings, as moderated by social turbulence and hotel quality

By advancing understanding of the effects of electronic word of mouth (eWOM) in the hospitality industry, the current study offers insights that can help hotel practitioners make better informed decisions, improve tourists’ experiences, enhance their reputations, and gain economic benefits. With a s...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Hernández Maestro, Rosa María
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión enviada para evaluación y publicación
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Salamanca (USAL)
Repositorio:GREDOS. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Salamanca
OAI Identifier:oai:gredos.usal.es:10366/167056
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10366/167056
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Negative sentiment
Review length
Ratings
Hotel quality
COVID-19 pandemic
5312.90 Economía Sectorial: Turismo
Descripción
Sumario:By advancing understanding of the effects of electronic word of mouth (eWOM) in the hospitality industry, the current study offers insights that can help hotel practitioners make better informed decisions, improve tourists’ experiences, enhance their reputations, and gain economic benefits. With a sample of negative online reviews, this study specifies the direct impacts of negative sentiment and review length on hotel ratings and the moderating influences of review length, social turbulence due to COVID-19, and hotel quality. The sample covers a two-year period (2019 and 2021) and comprises 19,441 online textual reviews written by Spanish tourists, referring to 121 4-star hotels in the Canary Islands. The analyses rely on NVivo 15 and SPSS 28. The results confirm that both negative sentiment and review length negatively affect hotel ratings. Review length and social turbulence increase the effect of negative sentiment on ratings; hotel quality mitigates the negative effect of review length. The study results are limited to reviews posted only on Booking.com. This study addresses an important research gap and calls for more in-depth studies of the hospitality industry to clarify the relationship of eWOM content with ratings. It establishes a comprehensive, novel, and contemporary framework that integrates several theories and applies them in a relevant, popular global tourism destination.