Status of alkenone paleothermometer calibration

The alkenone unsaturation index, U37K', has now proven its worth as a tool for paleothermometry. U37K' measured in most modern sediments throughout the World Ocean can be translated using established calibrations into realistic, seemingly reliable estimates of mean annual temperature at th...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Prahl, F., Herbert, T. D., Brassell, S. C., Ohkouchi, Naohiko|||0000-0002-6355-7469, Pagani, M., Rosell Melé, Antoni|||0000-0002-5513-2647, Repeta, D., Sikes, E.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2000
País:España
Institución:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:181780
Acceso en línea:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/181780
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1029/2000GC000058
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Haptophytes
Alkenones
Euphotic zone
Paleothermometer
Diagenesis
Sediment record
Descripción
Sumario:The alkenone unsaturation index, U37K', has now proven its worth as a tool for paleothermometry. U37K' measured in most modern sediments throughout the World Ocean can be translated using established calibrations into realistic, seemingly reliable estimates of mean annual temperature at the sea surface (SST). However, it remains mysterious why water temperature estimates based on this biotic index correspond to "mean annual" SST and whether such estimates apply back in geological time. Solving these mysteries is imperative and will require thoughtful, concerted research effort by the biological, chemical, and geological oceanographic community. This report summarizes what is now known about alkenones, in particular, their use in estimating the growth temperature of specific haptophyte algae that synthesize and export these compounds to the marine sediment record. It highlights future field and laboratory research directions that should be taken to clarify and bolster utility of alkenones as a generally valued paleoceanographic tool.