Effect of High Dietary Salt Intake on Macro-Mineral Status of Lactating Camels Raised Under Arid Conditions

This study examined the effects of high dietary salt intake on the concentrations of major microminerals (K, Na, P, Mg, and Ca) in the serum and milk of lactating dromedary camels (Camelus dromedarius). Twelve multiparous camels were assigned in a two-period crossover design to receive either a cont...

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Autores: Aljumaah, Riyadh S., Ayadi, Moez, Matar, Abdulkareem M.|||0000-0003-0343-5969, Salama, Ahmed A. K.|||0000-0003-2065-9702, Caja López, Gerardo|||0000-0001-8606-3587, Alshaikh, Mohammed A., Abdelrahman, Mutassim M.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:323435
Acceso en línea:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/323435
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.3390/vetsci12111026
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Blood serum
Camel
Milk components
Macro-minerals and salt (NaCl)
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spelling Effect of High Dietary Salt Intake on Macro-Mineral Status of Lactating Camels Raised Under Arid ConditionsAljumaah, Riyadh S.Ayadi, MoezMatar, Abdulkareem M.|||0000-0003-0343-5969Salama, Ahmed A. K.|||0000-0003-2065-9702Caja López, Gerardo|||0000-0001-8606-3587Alshaikh, Mohammed A.Abdelrahman, Mutassim M.Blood serumCamelMilk componentsMacro-minerals and salt (NaCl)This study examined the effects of high dietary salt intake on the concentrations of major microminerals (K, Na, P, Mg, and Ca) in the serum and milk of lactating dromedary camels (Camelus dromedarius). Twelve multiparous camels were assigned in a two-period crossover design to receive either a control diet containing 1.5% NaCl (CON) or a salt-supplemented diet containing 4.5% NaCl (T1). Each period lasted 21 days, including 14 days of adaptation and 7 days of sampling. Blood and milk samples were analyzed using inductively coupled serum-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). Camels fed the high-salt diet showed lower serum concentrations of Mg and Ca (p < 0.05). Milk concentrations of Mg, K, and Ca increased under high-salt intake (p < 0.05), whereas Na and P decreased. Correlation analysis revealed negative associations between P intake and milk Ca, as well as between milk Ca and serum Mg. While positive associations were observed between K intake and milk Ca, and between Ca and Mg within milk. Principal component analysis further demonstrated distinct clustering of minerals according to dietary treatment. These results highlight the complex regulation of mineral partitioning between serum and milk in camels exposed to saline diets, underscoring their adaptive capacity to arid environments. The findings provide insights for developing mineral supplementation strategies tailored to camel production systems in regions with high dietary salinity. 22025-01-0120252025-01-01Articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501VoRhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://ddd.uab.cat/record/323435https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.3390/vetsci12111026reponame:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UABinstname:Universitat Autònoma de BarcelonaInglésengopen accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Aquest document està subjecte a una llicència d'ús Creative Commons. Es permet la reproducció total o parcial, la distribució, la comunicació pública de l'obra i la creació d'obres derivades, fins i tot amb finalitats comercials, sempre i quan es reconegui l'autoria de l'obra original.https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:ddd.uab.cat:3234352026-06-06T12:50:31Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Effect of High Dietary Salt Intake on Macro-Mineral Status of Lactating Camels Raised Under Arid Conditions
title Effect of High Dietary Salt Intake on Macro-Mineral Status of Lactating Camels Raised Under Arid Conditions
spellingShingle Effect of High Dietary Salt Intake on Macro-Mineral Status of Lactating Camels Raised Under Arid Conditions
Aljumaah, Riyadh S.
Blood serum
Camel
Milk components
Macro-minerals and salt (NaCl)
title_short Effect of High Dietary Salt Intake on Macro-Mineral Status of Lactating Camels Raised Under Arid Conditions
title_full Effect of High Dietary Salt Intake on Macro-Mineral Status of Lactating Camels Raised Under Arid Conditions
title_fullStr Effect of High Dietary Salt Intake on Macro-Mineral Status of Lactating Camels Raised Under Arid Conditions
title_full_unstemmed Effect of High Dietary Salt Intake on Macro-Mineral Status of Lactating Camels Raised Under Arid Conditions
title_sort Effect of High Dietary Salt Intake on Macro-Mineral Status of Lactating Camels Raised Under Arid Conditions
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Aljumaah, Riyadh S.
Ayadi, Moez
Matar, Abdulkareem M.|||0000-0003-0343-5969
Salama, Ahmed A. K.|||0000-0003-2065-9702
Caja López, Gerardo|||0000-0001-8606-3587
Alshaikh, Mohammed A.
Abdelrahman, Mutassim M.
author Aljumaah, Riyadh S.
author_facet Aljumaah, Riyadh S.
Ayadi, Moez
Matar, Abdulkareem M.|||0000-0003-0343-5969
Salama, Ahmed A. K.|||0000-0003-2065-9702
Caja López, Gerardo|||0000-0001-8606-3587
Alshaikh, Mohammed A.
Abdelrahman, Mutassim M.
author_role author
author2 Ayadi, Moez
Matar, Abdulkareem M.|||0000-0003-0343-5969
Salama, Ahmed A. K.|||0000-0003-2065-9702
Caja López, Gerardo|||0000-0001-8606-3587
Alshaikh, Mohammed A.
Abdelrahman, Mutassim M.
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Blood serum
Camel
Milk components
Macro-minerals and salt (NaCl)
topic Blood serum
Camel
Milk components
Macro-minerals and salt (NaCl)
description This study examined the effects of high dietary salt intake on the concentrations of major microminerals (K, Na, P, Mg, and Ca) in the serum and milk of lactating dromedary camels (Camelus dromedarius). Twelve multiparous camels were assigned in a two-period crossover design to receive either a control diet containing 1.5% NaCl (CON) or a salt-supplemented diet containing 4.5% NaCl (T1). Each period lasted 21 days, including 14 days of adaptation and 7 days of sampling. Blood and milk samples were analyzed using inductively coupled serum-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). Camels fed the high-salt diet showed lower serum concentrations of Mg and Ca (p < 0.05). Milk concentrations of Mg, K, and Ca increased under high-salt intake (p < 0.05), whereas Na and P decreased. Correlation analysis revealed negative associations between P intake and milk Ca, as well as between milk Ca and serum Mg. While positive associations were observed between K intake and milk Ca, and between Ca and Mg within milk. Principal component analysis further demonstrated distinct clustering of minerals according to dietary treatment. These results highlight the complex regulation of mineral partitioning between serum and milk in camels exposed to saline diets, underscoring their adaptive capacity to arid environments. The findings provide insights for developing mineral supplementation strategies tailored to camel production systems in regions with high dietary salinity.
publishDate 2025
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2
2025-01-01
2025
2025-01-01
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
VoR
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
dc.type.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://ddd.uab.cat/record/323435
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.3390/vetsci12111026
url https://ddd.uab.cat/record/323435
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.3390/vetsci12111026
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
eng
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
language eng
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.rights.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
instname:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
instname_str Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
reponame_str Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
collection Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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