European Code Against Cancer, 5th edition – diet, excess body weight, physical activity, sedentary behavior, breastfeeding, and cancer

Diet, body weight, physical activity, sedentary behavior, and breastfeeding are modifiable factors influencing the cancer burden in the European Union, shaped by underlying social, commercial, environmental, and behavioral conditions. Excess body weight has reached epidemic levels, significantly inf...

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Autores: Leitzmann, Michael F., Bakogianni, Ioanna, Anderson, Annie S., Bauld, Linda, Fernández, Esteve, Morris, Sherry, Srour, Bernard, Vardavas, Constantine, Vlad, Ioana, Vuik, Sabine, Weijenberg, Matty, Roqué i Figuls, Marta, Rigau, David, Feliu, Ariadna, Zeeb, Hajo, Schüz, Joachim, D'souza, Erica, Ritchie, David, Espina, Carolina, Riboli, Elio
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2026
País:España
Institución:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
Repositorio:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
OAI Identifier:oai:dnet:recercat____::91a58f30c0c91d6a7808102f99165c7e
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2445/229242
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Sedentarisme
Càncer
Sedentary behavior
Cancer
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spelling European Code Against Cancer, 5th edition – diet, excess body weight, physical activity, sedentary behavior, breastfeeding, and cancerLeitzmann, Michael F.Bakogianni, IoannaAnderson, Annie S.Bauld, LindaFernández, EsteveMorris, SherrySrour, BernardVardavas, ConstantineVlad, IoanaVuik, SabineWeijenberg, MattyRoqué i Figuls, MartaRigau, DavidFeliu, AriadnaZeeb, HajoSchüz, JoachimD'souza, EricaRitchie, DavidEspina, CarolinaRiboli, ElioSedentarismeCàncerSedentary behaviorCancerDiet, body weight, physical activity, sedentary behavior, and breastfeeding are modifiable factors influencing the cancer burden in the European Union, shaped by underlying social, commercial, environmental, and behavioral conditions. Excess body weight has reached epidemic levels, significantly influenced by widespread intake of sugar-sweetened beverages and ultra-processed foods rich in sugar, fat, and salt. Consumption of red and processed meat also commonly exceeds dietary recommendations. Physical inactivity and prolonged sedentary behavior are widespread. Breastfeeding rates vary widely across Europe but are generally low, particularly in high-income countries. To reduce cancer risk, the European Code Against Cancer, 5th edition (ECAC5) recommends a diet rich in whole grains, vegetables, legumes, and fruits, while limiting red meat and avoiding processed meat. Intake of vegetables, legumes, and fruits prevents aerodigestive tract cancers, while diets high in whole grains and low in red and processed meat reduce colorectal cancer risk. Avoiding excess body weight through diet and physical activity, and limiting prolonged sitting, decreases risk of numerous cancers. Promoting and supporting sustained breastfeeding contributes to lowering breast cancer risk. Key policy interventions, such as fiscal incentives, urban planning, marketing restrictions, and public awareness campaigns, are central to creating supportive environments for cancer prevention.Wiley2026202620262026info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion11 p.application/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/2445/229242Articles publicats en revistes (Institut d'lnvestigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge (IDIBELL))reponame:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunyainstname:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)InglésReproducció del document publicat a: https://doi.org/10.1002/1878-0261.70201Molecular Oncology, 2026, vol. 20, num. 1, p. 28-48https://doi.org/10.1002/1878-0261.70201cc by (c) Leitzmann, Michael F. et al., 2026http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:dnet:recercat____::91a58f30c0c91d6a7808102f99165c7e2026-05-29T05:05:01Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv European Code Against Cancer, 5th edition – diet, excess body weight, physical activity, sedentary behavior, breastfeeding, and cancer
title European Code Against Cancer, 5th edition – diet, excess body weight, physical activity, sedentary behavior, breastfeeding, and cancer
spellingShingle European Code Against Cancer, 5th edition – diet, excess body weight, physical activity, sedentary behavior, breastfeeding, and cancer
Leitzmann, Michael F.
Sedentarisme
Càncer
Sedentary behavior
Cancer
title_short European Code Against Cancer, 5th edition – diet, excess body weight, physical activity, sedentary behavior, breastfeeding, and cancer
title_full European Code Against Cancer, 5th edition – diet, excess body weight, physical activity, sedentary behavior, breastfeeding, and cancer
title_fullStr European Code Against Cancer, 5th edition – diet, excess body weight, physical activity, sedentary behavior, breastfeeding, and cancer
title_full_unstemmed European Code Against Cancer, 5th edition – diet, excess body weight, physical activity, sedentary behavior, breastfeeding, and cancer
title_sort European Code Against Cancer, 5th edition – diet, excess body weight, physical activity, sedentary behavior, breastfeeding, and cancer
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Leitzmann, Michael F.
Bakogianni, Ioanna
Anderson, Annie S.
Bauld, Linda
Fernández, Esteve
Morris, Sherry
Srour, Bernard
Vardavas, Constantine
Vlad, Ioana
Vuik, Sabine
Weijenberg, Matty
Roqué i Figuls, Marta
Rigau, David
Feliu, Ariadna
Zeeb, Hajo
Schüz, Joachim
D'souza, Erica
Ritchie, David
Espina, Carolina
Riboli, Elio
author Leitzmann, Michael F.
author_facet Leitzmann, Michael F.
Bakogianni, Ioanna
Anderson, Annie S.
Bauld, Linda
Fernández, Esteve
Morris, Sherry
Srour, Bernard
Vardavas, Constantine
Vlad, Ioana
Vuik, Sabine
Weijenberg, Matty
Roqué i Figuls, Marta
Rigau, David
Feliu, Ariadna
Zeeb, Hajo
Schüz, Joachim
D'souza, Erica
Ritchie, David
Espina, Carolina
Riboli, Elio
author_role author
author2 Bakogianni, Ioanna
Anderson, Annie S.
Bauld, Linda
Fernández, Esteve
Morris, Sherry
Srour, Bernard
Vardavas, Constantine
Vlad, Ioana
Vuik, Sabine
Weijenberg, Matty
Roqué i Figuls, Marta
Rigau, David
Feliu, Ariadna
Zeeb, Hajo
Schüz, Joachim
D'souza, Erica
Ritchie, David
Espina, Carolina
Riboli, Elio
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Sedentarisme
Càncer
Sedentary behavior
Cancer
topic Sedentarisme
Càncer
Sedentary behavior
Cancer
description Diet, body weight, physical activity, sedentary behavior, and breastfeeding are modifiable factors influencing the cancer burden in the European Union, shaped by underlying social, commercial, environmental, and behavioral conditions. Excess body weight has reached epidemic levels, significantly influenced by widespread intake of sugar-sweetened beverages and ultra-processed foods rich in sugar, fat, and salt. Consumption of red and processed meat also commonly exceeds dietary recommendations. Physical inactivity and prolonged sedentary behavior are widespread. Breastfeeding rates vary widely across Europe but are generally low, particularly in high-income countries. To reduce cancer risk, the European Code Against Cancer, 5th edition (ECAC5) recommends a diet rich in whole grains, vegetables, legumes, and fruits, while limiting red meat and avoiding processed meat. Intake of vegetables, legumes, and fruits prevents aerodigestive tract cancers, while diets high in whole grains and low in red and processed meat reduce colorectal cancer risk. Avoiding excess body weight through diet and physical activity, and limiting prolonged sitting, decreases risk of numerous cancers. Promoting and supporting sustained breastfeeding contributes to lowering breast cancer risk. Key policy interventions, such as fiscal incentives, urban planning, marketing restrictions, and public awareness campaigns, are central to creating supportive environments for cancer prevention.
publishDate 2026
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2026
2026
2026
2026
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/2445/229242
url https://hdl.handle.net/2445/229242
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Reproducció del document publicat a: https://doi.org/10.1002/1878-0261.70201
Molecular Oncology, 2026, vol. 20, num. 1, p. 28-48
https://doi.org/10.1002/1878-0261.70201
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv cc by (c) Leitzmann, Michael F. et al., 2026
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv cc by (c) Leitzmann, Michael F. et al., 2026
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv 11 p.
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Wiley
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Wiley
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Articles publicats en revistes (Institut d'lnvestigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge (IDIBELL))
reponame:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
instname:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
instname_str Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
reponame_str Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
collection Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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score 15.81155

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