Interbank liquidity crunch and the firm credit crunch: evidence from the 2007-2009 crisis

We study the credit supply effects of the unexpected freeze of the European interbank market, using exhaustive Portuguese loan-level data. We find that banks that rely more on interbank borrowing before the crisis decrease their credit supply more during the crisis. The credit supply reduction is st...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Iyer, Rajkamal, Lopes, Samuel, Peydró, José-Luis, Schoar, Antoinette
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión aceptada para publicación
Fecha de publicación:2014
País:España
Institución:Universitat Pompeu Fabra
Repositorio:Repositorio Digital de la UPF
OAI Identifier:oai:repositori.upf.edu:10230/36226
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10230/36226
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/rfs/hht056
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Credit crunch
Banking crisis
Interbank markets
Access to credit
Flight to quality
Lender of last resort
Liquidity hoarding
Descripción
Sumario:We study the credit supply effects of the unexpected freeze of the European interbank market, using exhaustive Portuguese loan-level data. We find that banks that rely more on interbank borrowing before the crisis decrease their credit supply more during the crisis. The credit supply reduction is stronger for firms that are smaller, with weaker banking relationships. Small firms cannot compensate the credit crunch with other sources of debt. Furthermore, the impact of illiquidity on the credit crunch is stronger for less solvent banks. Finally, there are no overall positive effects of central bank liquidity, but higher hoarding of liquidity.