Dynamic sea level changes following changes in the thermohaline circulation

Using the coupled climate model CLIMBER-3α, we investigate changes in sea surface elevation due to a weakening of the thermohaline circulation (THC). In addition to a global sea level rise due to a warming of the deep sea, this leads to a regional dynamic sea level change which follows quasi-instant...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Levermann, Anders, Griesel, Alexa, Hofmann, Matthias, Montoya Redondo, María Luisa, Rahmstorf, Stefan
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2005
País:España
Institución:Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)
Repositorio:Docta Complutense
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/51897
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/51897
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:52
Meridional overturning circulation
Past 4 decades
Atmospheric CO2
Ocean circulation
Atlantic-ocean
Climate-change
Global ocean
Fresh-water
Model
Rise
Astrofísica
Astronomía (Física)
Descripción
Sumario:Using the coupled climate model CLIMBER-3α, we investigate changes in sea surface elevation due to a weakening of the thermohaline circulation (THC). In addition to a global sea level rise due to a warming of the deep sea, this leads to a regional dynamic sea level change which follows quasi-instantaneously any change in the ocean circulation. We show that the magnitude of this dynamic effect can locally reach up to ~1m, depending on the initial THC strength. In some regions the rate of change can be up to 20-25 mm/yr. The emerging patterns are discussed with respect to the oceanic circulation changes. Most prominent is a south-north gradient reflecting the changes in geostrophic surface currents. Our results suggest that an analysis of observed sea level change patterns could be useful for monitoring the THC strength.