Elicitor and nitrogen applications to Garnacha, Graciano and Tempranillo vines: Effect on grape amino acid composition

BACKGROUND: Elicitors and nitrogen foliar applications to vineyards could regulate grape nitrogen composition, which has an important effect on grape and wine quality. Thus the aim of this research was to study the effect of foliar elicitor treatments, methyl jasmonate (MeJ) and yeast extract (YE),...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Gutiérrez-Gamboa, G. [0000-0003-3207-850X], Portu, javier [0000-0002-2879-2690], López, Rosa, Santamarıa, Pilar, Garde Cerdán, Teresa [0000-0002-2054-9071]
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2017
País:España
Institución:Universidad de La Rioja (UR)
Repositorio:RIUR. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de La Rioja
OAI Identifier:oai:portal.dialnet.es:doc/5bbc68d2b750603269e8102a
Acceso en línea:https://investigacion.unirioja.es/documentos/5bbc68d2b750603269e8102a
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Amino acid
Foliar application
Methyl jasmonate
Phenylalanine
Urea
Yeast extract
Descripción
Sumario:BACKGROUND: Elicitors and nitrogen foliar applications to vineyards could regulate grape nitrogen composition, which has an important effect on grape and wine quality. Thus the aim of this research was to study the effect of foliar elicitor treatments, methyl jasmonate (MeJ) and yeast extract (YE), and foliar nitrogen applications, urea (Ur) and phenylalanine (Phe), to Garnacha, Graciano and Tempranillo vines on grape amino acid composition. RESULTS: The results showed that elicitor and nitrogen foliar applications to Garnacha and Tempranillo grapevines decreased the must amino acid concentration. However, Phe application to these two grapevines increased the must Phe content. The treatments applied to Graciano grapevines barely effected the grape amino acid content. According to the percentage of variance attributable, the variety had a higher impact on the must amino acid composition than the treatments and their interaction, except in certain amino acids such as Phe. CONCLUSION: The influence of elicitor and nitrogen foliar applications to grapevines on grape amino acid concentration was strongly conditioned by the variety. © 2017 Society of Chemical Industry.