Phantom singularities and their quantum fate: general relativity and beyond-a CANTATA COST action topic

Cosmological observations allow the possibility that dark energy is caused by phantom fields. These fields typically lead to the occurrence of singularities in the late Universe. We review here the status of phantom singularities and their possible avoidance in a quantum theory of gravity. We first...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Bouhmadi López, Mariam, Kiefer, Claus, Martín Moruno, María Del Prado
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2019
País:España
Institución:Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)
Repositorio:Docta Complutense
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/88583
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/88583
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:51-73
Phantom energy
Alternative theories of gravity
Cosmological singularities
Quantum cosmology
Física matemática
2212 Física Teórica
Descripción
Sumario:Cosmological observations allow the possibility that dark energy is caused by phantom fields. These fields typically lead to the occurrence of singularities in the late Universe. We review here the status of phantom singularities and their possible avoidance in a quantum theory of gravity. We first introduce phantom energy and discuss its behavior in cosmology. We then list the various types of singularities that can occur from its presence. We also discuss the possibility that phantom behavior is mimicked by an alternative theory of gravity. We finally address the quantum cosmology of these models and discuss in which sense the phantom singularities can be avoided.