Real-time anomaly detection in time series using supervised deep learning techniques

This thesis presents a hybrid anomaly detection system for operational time series data from ITnow, designed to enhance the performance of a baseline self-supervised model. The methodology employs a self-supervised Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) to generate pseudo-labels, which, after being enri...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Lozano Gómez, Alejandro
Tipo de recurso: tesis de maestría
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/451054
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/451054
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Neural networks (Computer science)
Time-series analysis
Anomaly detection
Deep learning
Time series analysis
Xarxes neuronals (Informàtica)
Sèries temporals--Anàlisi
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Informàtica::Intel·ligència artificial::Aprenentatge automàtic
Descripción
Sumario:This thesis presents a hybrid anomaly detection system for operational time series data from ITnow, designed to enhance the performance of a baseline self-supervised model. The methodology employs a self-supervised Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) to generate pseudo-labels, which, after being enriched through data augmentation, are used to train various supervised architectures, including LSTM, TCN, and Transformer models, among others. The evaluation demonstrates the hybrid method's superiority, consistently outperforming the self-supervised baseline. The LSTM and TCN architectures achieved the most robust performance, with average F1-scores nearing 0.90 across all signals, significantly surpassing the baseline's average of 0.84. Despite varying training complexities, all models proved viable for real-time deployment due to their rapid inference speeds.