Adaptive beamforming approaches to improve passive radar performance in sea and wind farms' clutter

This article presents the problem of passive radar vessel detection in a real coastal scenario in the presence of sea and wind farms’ clutter, which are characterised by high spatial and time variability due to the influence of weather conditions. Deterministic and adaptive beamforming techniques ar...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Rosado Sanz, Javier|||0000-0002-9850-2943, Jarabo Amores, María del Pilar|||0000-0001-5841-6613, Mata Moya, David Anastasio de la|||0000-0002-3612-9418, Rey Maestre, Nerea del|||0000-0002-2933-8940
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Alcalá (UAH)
Repositorio:e_Buah Biblioteca Digital Universidad de Alcalá
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ebuah.uah.es:10017/59814
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10017/59814
https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22186865
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Passive radar
Beamforming
Interference suppression
Direction of arrival
Telecomunicaciones
Telecommunication
Descripción
Sumario:This article presents the problem of passive radar vessel detection in a real coastal scenario in the presence of sea and wind farms’ clutter, which are characterised by high spatial and time variability due to the influence of weather conditions. Deterministic and adaptive beamforming techniques are proposed and evaluated using real data. Key points such as interference localisation and characterisation are tackled in the passive bistatic scenario with omnidirectional illuminators that critically increase the area of potential clutter sources to areas far from the surveillance area. Adaptive beamforming approaches provide significant Signal-to-Interference improvements and important radar coverage improvements. In the presented case study, an aerial target is detected 28 km far from the passive radar receiver, fulfilling highly demanding performance requirements.