Cortaderia selloana or the disregarded impact of worldwide expanding plant invasions on human health

Invasive alien plant species (IAPS) are well known to disrupt biodiversity, natural ecosystems, and infrastructures, resulting in a significant worldwide economic cost. However, the impact of IAPS on human health has been generally disregarded, despite a significant potential risk. Currently, due to...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Lucas, María, Gandarillas Solinis, Alberto
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Cantabria (UC)
Repositorio:UCrea Repositorio Abierto de la Universidad de Cantabria
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.unican.es:10902/36486
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10902/36486
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Invasive alien plant species
Allergy
Pollinosis
One Health
Cortaderia selloana
Descripción
Sumario:Invasive alien plant species (IAPS) are well known to disrupt biodiversity, natural ecosystems, and infrastructures, resulting in a significant worldwide economic cost. However, the impact of IAPS on human health has been generally disregarded, despite a significant potential risk. Currently, due to new evidence and the concept of One Health, this concern is gaining strength. The spread of invasive plants at a global scale can profoundly affect human health through pollen and toxin production. Allergic respiratory diseases caused by pollen are likely the primary risks posed by IAPS. Because of the frequent invasion of populated areas and their different pollination period throughout the year, IAPS might further contribute to the current striking increase in allergies. Respiratory allergies significantly affect the quality of life of patients, along with associated economic impacts. In this study, we focus on a paradigmatic IAPS that is invading considerable areas of the globe, Cortaderia selloana (Pampas grass), to illustrate the increasing and widely disregarded human health risk posed by IAPS. Our aim is to raise awareness of the IAPS concern among the medical community and health policymakers, suggesting rapid action to address associated concerns.