Blood pressure response to CPAP treatment in subjects with obstructive sleep apnoea: the predictive value of 24-h ambulatory blood pressure monitoring.

The reduction in blood pressure (BP) with continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) is modest and highly variable. In this study, we identified the variables that predict BP response to CPAP.24-h ambulatory BP monitoring (ABPM), C-reactive protein (CRP), leptin, adiponectin and 24-h urinary catecho...

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Autores: Castro Grattoni, Anabel L., Torres Cortada, Gerard, Martínez Alonso, Montserrat, Barbé Illa, Ferran, Turino, Cecilia, Sánchez de la Torre, Alicia, Cortijo, Anunciación, Duran Cantolla, Joaquin, Egea, Carlos, Cao, Gonzalo, Sánchez de la Torre, Manuel
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2017
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha
Repositorio:RUIdeRA. Repositorio Institucional de la UCLM
OAI Identifier:oai:ruidera.uclm.es:10578/41109
Acceso en línea:http://europepmc.org/abstract/med/28982776
https://hdl.handle.net/10578/41109
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:24-h ambulatory blood pressure monitoring
Blood pressure
Continuous positive airway pressure
Hypertension
Obstructive sleep apnoea
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spelling Blood pressure response to CPAP treatment in subjects with obstructive sleep apnoea: the predictive value of 24-h ambulatory blood pressure monitoring.Castro Grattoni, Anabel L.Torres Cortada, GerardMartínez Alonso, MontserratBarbé Illa, FerranTurino, CeciliaSánchez de la Torre, AliciaCortijo, AnunciaciónDuran Cantolla, JoaquinEgea, CarlosCao, GonzaloSánchez de la Torre, Manuel24-h ambulatory blood pressure monitoringBlood pressureContinuous positive airway pressureHypertensionObstructive sleep apnoeaThe reduction in blood pressure (BP) with continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) is modest and highly variable. In this study, we identified the variables that predict BP response to CPAP.24-h ambulatory BP monitoring (ABPM), C-reactive protein (CRP), leptin, adiponectin and 24-h urinary catecholamine were measured before and after 6 months of CPAP in obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) patients.Overall, 88 middle-aged, obese male patients with severe OSA (median apnoea-hypopnoea index 42 events·h-1) were included; 28.4% had hypertension. 62 patients finished the study, and 60 were analysed. The daytime diastolic BP (-2 mmHg) and norepinephrine (-109.5 nmol·day-1) were reduced after CPAP, but no changes in the 24-h BP, night-time BP, dopamine, epinephrine, CRP, leptin or adiponectin were detected. The nocturnal normotension was associated with an increased night-time-BP (+4 mmHg) after CPAP, whereas nocturnal hypertension was associated with a reduction of 24-h BP (-3 mmHg). A multivariate linear regression model showed differential night-time BP changes after CPAP. Specifically, low night-time heart rate (<68 bpm) and BP dipper profile were associated with increased night-time BP and new diagnosis of nocturnal hypertension.Our results suggest that nocturnal hypertension, circadian BP pattern and night-time heart rate could be clinical predictors of BP response to CPAP and support the usefulness of 24-h ABPM for OSA patients before treatment initiation. These results need to be confirmed in further studies.ERS202520252017info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://europepmc.org/abstract/med/28982776https://hdl.handle.net/10578/41109reponame:RUIdeRA. Repositorio Institucional de la UCLMinstname:Universidad de Castilla-La ManchaInglésinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:ruidera.uclm.es:10578/411092026-05-27T07:36:41Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Blood pressure response to CPAP treatment in subjects with obstructive sleep apnoea: the predictive value of 24-h ambulatory blood pressure monitoring.
title Blood pressure response to CPAP treatment in subjects with obstructive sleep apnoea: the predictive value of 24-h ambulatory blood pressure monitoring.
spellingShingle Blood pressure response to CPAP treatment in subjects with obstructive sleep apnoea: the predictive value of 24-h ambulatory blood pressure monitoring.
Castro Grattoni, Anabel L.
24-h ambulatory blood pressure monitoring
Blood pressure
Continuous positive airway pressure
Hypertension
Obstructive sleep apnoea
title_short Blood pressure response to CPAP treatment in subjects with obstructive sleep apnoea: the predictive value of 24-h ambulatory blood pressure monitoring.
title_full Blood pressure response to CPAP treatment in subjects with obstructive sleep apnoea: the predictive value of 24-h ambulatory blood pressure monitoring.
title_fullStr Blood pressure response to CPAP treatment in subjects with obstructive sleep apnoea: the predictive value of 24-h ambulatory blood pressure monitoring.
title_full_unstemmed Blood pressure response to CPAP treatment in subjects with obstructive sleep apnoea: the predictive value of 24-h ambulatory blood pressure monitoring.
title_sort Blood pressure response to CPAP treatment in subjects with obstructive sleep apnoea: the predictive value of 24-h ambulatory blood pressure monitoring.
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Castro Grattoni, Anabel L.
Torres Cortada, Gerard
Martínez Alonso, Montserrat
Barbé Illa, Ferran
Turino, Cecilia
Sánchez de la Torre, Alicia
Cortijo, Anunciación
Duran Cantolla, Joaquin
Egea, Carlos
Cao, Gonzalo
Sánchez de la Torre, Manuel
author Castro Grattoni, Anabel L.
author_facet Castro Grattoni, Anabel L.
Torres Cortada, Gerard
Martínez Alonso, Montserrat
Barbé Illa, Ferran
Turino, Cecilia
Sánchez de la Torre, Alicia
Cortijo, Anunciación
Duran Cantolla, Joaquin
Egea, Carlos
Cao, Gonzalo
Sánchez de la Torre, Manuel
author_role author
author2 Torres Cortada, Gerard
Martínez Alonso, Montserrat
Barbé Illa, Ferran
Turino, Cecilia
Sánchez de la Torre, Alicia
Cortijo, Anunciación
Duran Cantolla, Joaquin
Egea, Carlos
Cao, Gonzalo
Sánchez de la Torre, Manuel
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv 24-h ambulatory blood pressure monitoring
Blood pressure
Continuous positive airway pressure
Hypertension
Obstructive sleep apnoea
topic 24-h ambulatory blood pressure monitoring
Blood pressure
Continuous positive airway pressure
Hypertension
Obstructive sleep apnoea
description The reduction in blood pressure (BP) with continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) is modest and highly variable. In this study, we identified the variables that predict BP response to CPAP.24-h ambulatory BP monitoring (ABPM), C-reactive protein (CRP), leptin, adiponectin and 24-h urinary catecholamine were measured before and after 6 months of CPAP in obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) patients.Overall, 88 middle-aged, obese male patients with severe OSA (median apnoea-hypopnoea index 42 events·h-1) were included; 28.4% had hypertension. 62 patients finished the study, and 60 were analysed. The daytime diastolic BP (-2 mmHg) and norepinephrine (-109.5 nmol·day-1) were reduced after CPAP, but no changes in the 24-h BP, night-time BP, dopamine, epinephrine, CRP, leptin or adiponectin were detected. The nocturnal normotension was associated with an increased night-time-BP (+4 mmHg) after CPAP, whereas nocturnal hypertension was associated with a reduction of 24-h BP (-3 mmHg). A multivariate linear regression model showed differential night-time BP changes after CPAP. Specifically, low night-time heart rate (<68 bpm) and BP dipper profile were associated with increased night-time BP and new diagnosis of nocturnal hypertension.Our results suggest that nocturnal hypertension, circadian BP pattern and night-time heart rate could be clinical predictors of BP response to CPAP and support the usefulness of 24-h ABPM for OSA patients before treatment initiation. These results need to be confirmed in further studies.
publishDate 2017
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2017
2025
2025
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://europepmc.org/abstract/med/28982776
https://hdl.handle.net/10578/41109
url http://europepmc.org/abstract/med/28982776
https://hdl.handle.net/10578/41109
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv ERS
publisher.none.fl_str_mv ERS
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:RUIdeRA. Repositorio Institucional de la UCLM
instname:Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha
instname_str Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha
reponame_str RUIdeRA. Repositorio Institucional de la UCLM
collection RUIdeRA. Repositorio Institucional de la UCLM
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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