Rectifying Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet inflation in view of GW170817

In this work we introduce a new theoretical framework for Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet theories of gravity, which results to particularly elegant, functionally simple and transparent gravitational equations of motion, slow-roll indices and the corresponding observational indices. The main requirement is th...

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Autores: Odintsov, Sergei D., Oikonomou, Vasilis K., Fronimos, F. P.
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:España
Recursos:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/237251
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/237251
Access Level:acceso abierto
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spelling Rectifying Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet inflation in view of GW170817Odintsov, Sergei D.Oikonomou, Vasilis K.Fronimos, F. P.In this work we introduce a new theoretical framework for Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet theories of gravity, which results to particularly elegant, functionally simple and transparent gravitational equations of motion, slow-roll indices and the corresponding observational indices. The main requirement is that the Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet theory has to be compatible with the GW170817 event, so the gravitational wave speed c2Tis required to be c2T 1in natural units. This assumption was also made in a previous work of ours, but in this work we express all the related quantities as functions of the scalar field. The constraint c2T 1restricts the functional form of the scalar Gauss-Bonnet coupling function ξ(φ)and of the scalar potential V(φ), which must satisfy a differential equation. However, by also assuming that the slow-roll conditions hold true, the resulting equations of motion and the slow-roll indices acquire particularly simple forms, and also the relation that yields the e-foldings number is N=∫φfφiξ′′/ξ′dφ,a fact that enables us to perform particularly simple calculations in order to study the inflationary phenomenological implications of several models. As it proves, the models we presented are compatible with the observational data, and also satisfy all the assumptions made during the process of extracting the gravitational equations of motion. More interestingly, we also investigated the phenomenological implications of an additional condition ξ′/ξ′′<<1, which is motivated by the slow-roll conditions that are imposed on the scalar field evolution and on the Hubble rate. As we shall show, the resulting constraint differential equation that constrains the functional form of the scalar Gauss-Bonnet coupling function ξ(φ)and of the scalar potential V(φ), is simpler in this case, and in effect the whole study becomes somewhat easier. As we also show, compatibility with the observational data can also be achieved in this case too, in a much simpler and less constrained way. Our approach opens a new window in viable Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet theories of gravity.This work is supported by MINECO (Spain), FIS2016-76363-P, and by project 2017 SGR247 (AGAUR, Catalonia) (S.D.O).Peer reviewedElsevierMinisterio de Economía y Competitividad (España)Generalitat de CatalunyaConsejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]202120212020info:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501Publisher's versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://hdl.handle.net/10261/237251reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSICinstname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)Inglés#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MINECO/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2013-2016/FIS2016-76363-Phttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2020.115135Síinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:digital.csic.es:10261/2372512026-05-22T06:33:51Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Rectifying Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet inflation in view of GW170817
title Rectifying Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet inflation in view of GW170817
spellingShingle Rectifying Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet inflation in view of GW170817
Odintsov, Sergei D.
title_short Rectifying Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet inflation in view of GW170817
title_full Rectifying Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet inflation in view of GW170817
title_fullStr Rectifying Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet inflation in view of GW170817
title_full_unstemmed Rectifying Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet inflation in view of GW170817
title_sort Rectifying Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet inflation in view of GW170817
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Odintsov, Sergei D.
Oikonomou, Vasilis K.
Fronimos, F. P.
author Odintsov, Sergei D.
author_facet Odintsov, Sergei D.
Oikonomou, Vasilis K.
Fronimos, F. P.
author_role author
author2 Oikonomou, Vasilis K.
Fronimos, F. P.
author2_role author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España)
Generalitat de Catalunya
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]
description In this work we introduce a new theoretical framework for Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet theories of gravity, which results to particularly elegant, functionally simple and transparent gravitational equations of motion, slow-roll indices and the corresponding observational indices. The main requirement is that the Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet theory has to be compatible with the GW170817 event, so the gravitational wave speed c2Tis required to be c2T 1in natural units. This assumption was also made in a previous work of ours, but in this work we express all the related quantities as functions of the scalar field. The constraint c2T 1restricts the functional form of the scalar Gauss-Bonnet coupling function ξ(φ)and of the scalar potential V(φ), which must satisfy a differential equation. However, by also assuming that the slow-roll conditions hold true, the resulting equations of motion and the slow-roll indices acquire particularly simple forms, and also the relation that yields the e-foldings number is N=∫φfφiξ′′/ξ′dφ,a fact that enables us to perform particularly simple calculations in order to study the inflationary phenomenological implications of several models. As it proves, the models we presented are compatible with the observational data, and also satisfy all the assumptions made during the process of extracting the gravitational equations of motion. More interestingly, we also investigated the phenomenological implications of an additional condition ξ′/ξ′′<<1, which is motivated by the slow-roll conditions that are imposed on the scalar field evolution and on the Hubble rate. As we shall show, the resulting constraint differential equation that constrains the functional form of the scalar Gauss-Bonnet coupling function ξ(φ)and of the scalar potential V(φ), is simpler in this case, and in effect the whole study becomes somewhat easier. As we also show, compatibility with the observational data can also be achieved in this case too, in a much simpler and less constrained way. Our approach opens a new window in viable Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet theories of gravity.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020
2021
2021
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10261/237251
url http://hdl.handle.net/10261/237251
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
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info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MINECO/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2013-2016/FIS2016-76363-P
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2020.115135

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