Properties for Voronoi diagrams of arbitrary order in the sphere

In this thesis we study properties for spherical Voronoi diagrams of order $k$, SV_k(U)$ using different tools: the geometry of the sphere, a labeling for the edges of $SV_k(U)$, and the inversion transformation. Among the obtained properties, we show that $SV_k(U)$ has a small orientable cycle doub...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Heras Parrilla, Andrea de las
Tipo de recurso: tesis de maestría
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/354664
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/354664
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Discrete geometry
Spherical Voronoi diagrams
Higher order Voronoi diagram in the sphere
Double cover
Edge labeling
Inversion transformation
Alternating hexagon
Geometria discreta
Classificació AMS::52 Convex and discrete geometry::52C Discrete geometry
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Matemàtiques i estadística::Geometria
Descripción
Sumario:In this thesis we study properties for spherical Voronoi diagrams of order $k$, SV_k(U)$ using different tools: the geometry of the sphere, a labeling for the edges of $SV_k(U)$, and the inversion transformation. Among the obtained properties, we show that $SV_k(U)$ has a small orientable cycle double cover, and we identify configurations that cannot appear in $SV_k(U)$ for small values of $k$. We generalize the construction of spherical Voronoi diagrams defined by Hyeon-Suk Na, Chung-Nim Lee and Otfried Cheong (2002) for order one to any order. We use that construction to prove that the numbers of faces, edges and vertices in $SV_k(U)$ are constant for fixed values of $k$ and $|U|$, i.e., do not depend on the positions of the points of $U$ on the sphere. Also, several connections and differences between Voronoi diagrams in the plane and in the sphere are addressed in this thesis.