The challenges of defining terrorism for counter-terrorism policy

There is currently no international agreement on a universal and comprehensive definition of terrorism and many are the problems that emerge when trying to define this phenomenon. In fact, all definitions given so far, for example by international organizations, are considered flawed in some way. Th...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Njoku, Emeka T., Martini, Alice
Tipo de recurso: capítulo de libro
Fecha de publicación:2017
País:España
Institución:Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)
Repositorio:Docta Complutense
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/114965
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/114965
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Relaciones internacionales
5901 Relaciones Internacionales
Descripción
Sumario:There is currently no international agreement on a universal and comprehensive definition of terrorism and many are the problems that emerge when trying to define this phenomenon. In fact, all definitions given so far, for example by international organizations, are considered flawed in some way. These problems rise from the fact that the term is usually imposed on the perpetrators of this violence from the outside and it has a highly emotional charge and pejorative connotations. Its application is the product of a subjective moral judgment but also of a specific political and historical context, as the history of the term can prove. Besides, there have been concerted efforts to distinguish terrorism from other forms of political violence owing to certain identifiable elements associated with the term. However, recent strategy of contemporary terrorist groups, which entails the use of guerrilla and insurgency style of operations, calls to question the logical exactitude of the term. Hence, there is a need to reconceptualize the term in ways that it incorporates theories of insurgency, counter-insurgency, and civil war. These have implications for the formulation of counter-terrorism framework that appreciates the new methods of contemporary terrorist groups. Defining terrorism nowadays is thus even harder but more important than ever since form its proper designation may depend successful counter-terrorism strategies.