Stiffness of Rapeseed Sawdust Polypropylene Composite and Its Suitability as a Building Material

Increasing environmental concern in developed countries has supported the search for greener building materials. In this regard, using materials from renewable resources is of great interest, including the case of wood-plastic composites in replacement of fiberglass-reinforced composites. Since in t...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Julián Pérez, Fernando, Alcalà Vilavella, Manel, Chamorro Trenado, Miquel Àngel, Llop, Miquel, Vilaseca Morera, Fabiola, Mutjé Pujol, Pere
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2018
País:España
Institución:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
Repositorio:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
OAI Identifier:oai:recercat.cat:10256/16240
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10256/16240
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Resistència de materials
Strength of materials
Materials de construcció
Building materials
Micromecànica
Micromechanics
Polipropilè
Polypropylene
Descripción
Sumario:Increasing environmental concern in developed countries has supported the search for greener building materials. In this regard, using materials from renewable resources is of great interest, including the case of wood-plastic composites in replacement of fiberglass-reinforced composites. Since in the Mediterranean regions annual plants are more abundant than wood forests, in the present work, agroforestry wastes were used as reinforcing elements in composites. Specifically, rapeseed wastes were used to produce polypropylene copolymer based composites. The mechanical behavior of the resulting composites was studied, as well as the influence of a coupling agent in the formulation. From the results, rapeseed sawdust exhibited reinforcing capacity and was considered a plausible substitute for wood-plastic composites in certain uses. The stiffness of the composites was affected by the coupling agent, as the Young’s Moduli progressed from 3.2 to 4 GPa for the formulation containing 50wt% of rapeseed sawdust. Micromechanical analysis was used to identify the contribution of each phase by means of a modified rule of mixtures and Halpin-Tsai equations. The micromechanical study confirmed the competitive stiffening capability of rapeseed sawdust in composite materials