Exploring Ethnobotany in the Catalan Linguistic Area: Traditional Plant-Based Knowledge for Addressing Gastrointestinal, Metabolic, and Nutritional Disorders.

<p>Ethnobotanical research in the Catalan linguistic area (CLA) is crucial due to the persistence</p><p>of traditional medicinal plant knowledge. Gastrointestinal, metabolic, and nutritional disorders are</p><p>major global health issues requiring effective treatments....

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Cáceres, Fuencisla, Vallès Xirau, Joan, 1959-, Gras Mas, Airy
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:España
Institución:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
Repositorio:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
OAI Identifier:oai:recercat.cat:2445/218555
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2445/218555
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Flora
Etnobotànica
Catalunya
Ethnobotany
Catalonia
Descripción
Sumario:<p>Ethnobotanical research in the Catalan linguistic area (CLA) is crucial due to the persistence</p><p>of traditional medicinal plant knowledge. Gastrointestinal, metabolic, and nutritional disorders are</p><p>major global health issues requiring effective treatments. This study aimed to analyze plants used</p><p>for these disorders in the CLA, compare the findings with phytotherapy literature, and examine</p><p>correlations between plant use in humans and animals. Data were sourced from the database of</p><p>the research group of Catalan ethnobotany at the University of Barcelona and the Botanic Institute</p><p>of Barcelona, representing a collection of ethnobotanical studies. A total of 630 plant taxa were</p><p>examined, with 15,252 use reports (UR) provided by 2301 informants. Gastrointestinal disorders</p><p>were the focus, comprising 94.24% of the UR. The high informant consensus factor (0.96) indicated</p><p>strong reliability of the results. The most often reported species were Matricaria recutita (5.97%),</p><p>Thymus vulgaris (5.12%), and Lippia triphylla (4.90%). Lamiaceae (19.86%), Asteraceae (18.78%), and</p><p>Rosaceae (5.55%) were the top botanical families. The main uses were digestive (17.62%), intestinal</p><p>anti-inflammatory (15.68%), and antidiarrheal (8.91%). The main part of the plant used was the</p><p>aerial part (33.22%). Tisane (69.25%) was the most cited pharmaceutical form. Traditional uses were</p><p>confirmed by pharmacological literature in 57.59% of cases. This work highlights the potential of</p><p>medicinal plants for treating gastrointestinal, metabolic, and nutritional disorders in the CLA. Further</p><p>research is possible in other territories, as well as in the phytochemical and medicinal aspects of the</p><p>plants recorded.</p>