TRATAMIENTO ELECTROQUÍMICO DE DISOLUCIONES DE TINTURAS OBTENIDAS A PARTIR DE LA MEZCLA DE COLORANTES REACTIVOS BIFUNCIONALES HIDROLIZADOS
ELECTROCHEMICAL TREATMENT OF DYE DISSOLUTIONS OBTAINED FROM THE MIXTURE OF HYDROLYZED BIFUNCTIONAL REACTIVE DYES In this Doctoral Thesis the degradation of the three reactive dyestuffs that make up the Tricromia Procion HEXL is studied by applying the oxidation-reduction electrochemical treatment to...
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| Tipo de recurso: | tesis doctoral |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2017 |
| País: | España |
| Institución: | Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV) |
| Repositorio: | RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia |
| Idioma: | español |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:riunet.upv.es:10251/86153 |
| Acceso en línea: | https://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/86153 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palabra clave: | Decoloración y degradación de aguas residuales textiles Tratamiento electroquímico, Colorantes reactivos bifuncionales, Reactor filtro prensa, Anodo DSA Ti/SnO2-Sb-Pt QUIMICA FISICA |
| Sumario: | ELECTROCHEMICAL TREATMENT OF DYE DISSOLUTIONS OBTAINED FROM THE MIXTURE OF HYDROLYZED BIFUNCTIONAL REACTIVE DYES In this Doctoral Thesis the degradation of the three reactive dyestuffs that make up the Tricromia Procion HEXL is studied by applying the oxidation-reduction electrochemical treatment to 125mA/cm2 in a filter-press cell using a stainless steel cathode, and as anode, an Ti / SnO2-Sb-Pt type DSA electrode are used. The degree of decolorization / mineralization is evaluated by Total Organic Carbon (TOC), Total Nitrogen (TN) and Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), data that also allow us to know Average Oxidation State (AOS) at the end of each as well as information on the efficiency in each case through the Carbon Oxidation State (COS), State of Average Oxidation (EOP), Instantaneous Currente Efficiency (ICE) and Average Current Efficiency (ACE). The kinetics of discoloration and the evolution of the generated intermediates have been studied through measurements of High Resolution Liquid Chromatography (HPLC). The spectra obtained through UV-Visible Spectroscopy and FTIR allows us to follow the discoloration from the initial and final state of the solutions after the electrolysis. The main objective is to obtain discolored water with organic matter contents significantly lower than the initial values and to study the possibility of reuse of these purified waste water in subsequent dyeing processes. In this first part of the work we studied the electrochemical treatment for the degradation of these dyes using solutions with the hydrolyzed dyes. Na2SO4 is used as electrolyte. Next, we study the degradation and electrochemical behavior of baths containing the dyes: Procion Yellow HEXL, Procion Crimson HEXL and Procion Navy HEXL after the dyeing of cotton fabrics. Dyes are made at the laboratory level, subsequently the waters resulting from these dye baths are subjected to an electrochemical oxidation-reduction treatment at 125mA / cm2 in a filter-press cell. Proceed to study and to verify that these treated waters can be reused in later dyes obtaining acceptable values of equalization in the dyed tissues. We perform a color equalization study of the cotton fabrics tinted with the dyes of the Tricromia Procion HEXL, using solutions with different proportions of distilled water and recovery water and verify the equalization of the same, the data that we obtain from this study indicate us that good results are obtained from mixtures of 70% recovery water and 30% water. The color differences obtained in the fabrics dyed in the reuses are below the maximum limit of acceptance of color differences in the textile industry, which is one unit (DECMC(2:1) ¿ 1). Subsequently we study the degradation and mineralization of the bath resulting from the dyeing of cotton fabrics at the laboratory level with a mixture of the colorants the Tricromia Procion HEXL using NaCl as electrolyte by subjecting these baths to a treatment Oxide-reduction electrochemical at 125mA/cm2 in a filter-press cell. In all cases a decrease of COD, TOC and TN is obtained, AOS and COS data indicate that the oxidation state of Carbon in all solutions increases, the ACE and COS results show that the process takes place in a way efficient. The discoloration kinetics of all processes correspond to pseudo-first order, UV-Visible spectroscopy reveals that the bands corresponding to the chromophore group of the dyes are eliminated. This treatment of successive dyes and discolorations could be a viable alternative in the purification of actual textile effluents containing this type of dyes. |
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