Thermochromic mortar façade coating: impact on the building energy performance

[EN]: Thermochromic materials, with optical properties changing with temperature, optimize the use of solar energy by the building envelope for the improvement of energy efficiency. The purpose of this research is to determine the impact of a thermochromic mortar (TM) façade coating on the building...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Gavira Galocha, María Jesús, Pérez Álvarez-Quiñones, Gloria, Acha-Román, Consolación, Guerrero Bustos, Ana María
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/219618
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/219618
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Building energy efficiency
Thermochromic materials
Fachadas adaptativas de edificios
Reflectividad variable
Descripción
Sumario:[EN]: Thermochromic materials, with optical properties changing with temperature, optimize the use of solar energy by the building envelope for the improvement of energy efficiency. The purpose of this research is to determine the impact of a thermochromic mortar (TM) façade coating on the building energy performance in a Mediterranean climate. A new calculation methodology is proposed to implement the dynamical optical properties of the mortar in conventional energetic simulation tools. This study considers a coating with variable optical properties that move from 0,65 to 0,60 solar absorptance value, and a transition temperature moving from 20ºC to 35ºC. The mortar shows a dark grey colour for low temperatures and a light colour for high temperatures. The building with TM coating shows a 3 % lower yearly energy demand than the building with non-variable optical properties, with a maximum heating demand reduction reaching 8 %.