Bull Sperm SWATH-MS-Based Proteomics Reveals Link between High Fertility and Energy Production, Motility Structures, and Sperm-Oocyte Interaction

The prediction of male or semen fertility potential remains a persistent challenge that has yet to be fully resolved. This work analyzed several in vitro parameters and proteome of spermatozoa in bulls cataloged as high- (HF; n = 5) and low-field (LF; n = 5) fertility after more than a thousand arti...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Gacem, Sabrina, Castello-Ruiz, María|||0000-0001-7814-4045, Hidalgo, Carlos O., Tamargo, Carolina|||0000-0002-4484-8981, Santolaria, Pilar, Soler, Carles, Yániz, Jesús L., Silvestre, Miguel A.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Institución:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:309126
Acceso en línea:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/309126
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1021/acs.jproteome.3c00461
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Flow cytometry
Computer-assisted sperm analysis
Sperm
Bull
Fertility
Proteome
Descripción
Sumario:The prediction of male or semen fertility potential remains a persistent challenge that has yet to be fully resolved. This work analyzed several in vitro parameters and proteome of spermatozoa in bulls cataloged as high- (HF; n = 5) and low-field (LF; n = 5) fertility after more than a thousand artificial inseminations. Sperm motility was evaluated by computer-assisted sperm analysis. Sperm viability, mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) and reactive oxygen species (mROS) of spermatozoa were assessed by flow cytometry. Proteome was evaluated by the SWATH-MS procedure. Spermatozoa of HF bulls showed significantly higher total motility than the LF group (41.4% vs 29.7%). Rates of healthy sperm (live, high MMP, and low mROS) for HF and LF bull groups were 49% and 43%, respectively (p.