Impulsivity and compulsivity in gambling disorder and bulimic spectrum eating disorders: Analysis of neuropsychological profiles and sex differences

BackgroundGambling disorder (GD) and bulimic spectrum eating disorders (BSDs) not only share numerous psychopathological, neurobiological, and comorbidity features but also are distinguished by the presence of inappropriate behaviours related to impulsivity and compulsivity. This study aimed to emph...

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Autores: Lozano Madrid, María, Granero, Roser, Lucas, Ignacio, Sánchez, Isabel, Sánchez González, Jéssica, Gómez Peña, Mónica, Moragas, Laura, Mallorquí-Bagué, Núria, Tapia, Javier, Jiménez-Murcia, Susana, Fernández Aranda, Fernando
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Institución:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
Repositorio:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
OAI Identifier:oai:recercat.cat:2445/205381
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2445/205381
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Trastorns de la conducta alimentària
Joc compulsiu
Eating disorders
Compulsive gambling
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spelling Impulsivity and compulsivity in gambling disorder and bulimic spectrum eating disorders: Analysis of neuropsychological profiles and sex differencesLozano Madrid, MaríaGranero, RoserLucas, IgnacioSánchez, IsabelSánchez González, JéssicaGómez Peña, MónicaMoragas, LauraMallorquí-Bagué, NúriaTapia, JavierJiménez-Murcia, SusanaFernández Aranda, FernandoTrastorns de la conducta alimentàriaJoc compulsiuEating disordersCompulsive gamblingBackgroundGambling disorder (GD) and bulimic spectrum eating disorders (BSDs) not only share numerous psychopathological, neurobiological, and comorbidity features but also are distinguished by the presence of inappropriate behaviours related to impulsivity and compulsivity. This study aimed to emphasise the differences and similarities in the main impulsivity and compulsivity features between GD and BSD patients, and to analyse the potential influence of sex in these domains.MethodsUsing self-reported and neurocognitive measures, we assessed different impulsive-compulsive components in a sample of 218 female and male patients (59 with BSD and 159 with GD) and 150 healthy controls.ResultsWe observed that GD and BSDs exhibited elevated levels of impulsivity and compulsivity in all the dimensions compared to healthy controls. Moreover, these disorders showed differences in several personality traits, such as high novelty seeking in GD, and low persistence and high harm avoidance in BSDs. In addition, patients with BSDs also displayed a trend towards greater impulsive choice than GD patients. Regarding sex effects, GD women presented higher overall impulsivity and compulsivity than GD men. Nevertheless, no sex differences were found in BSDs.ConclusionsClinical interventions should consider these deficits to enhance their effectiveness, including adjunctive treatment to target these difficulties. Our findings also provide support to the relevance of sex in GD, which should also be considered in clinical interventions.Royal College of Psychiatrists2024202420232024info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion10 p.application/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/2445/205381Articles publicats en revistes (Institut d'lnvestigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge (IDIBELL))reponame:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunyainstname:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)InglésReproducció del document publicat a: https://doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2023.2458European Psychiatry, 2023, vol. 66, num. 1https://doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2023.2458cc by (c) Lozano Madrid, María et al., 2023http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:recercat.cat:2445/2053812026-05-29T05:05:01Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Impulsivity and compulsivity in gambling disorder and bulimic spectrum eating disorders: Analysis of neuropsychological profiles and sex differences
title Impulsivity and compulsivity in gambling disorder and bulimic spectrum eating disorders: Analysis of neuropsychological profiles and sex differences
spellingShingle Impulsivity and compulsivity in gambling disorder and bulimic spectrum eating disorders: Analysis of neuropsychological profiles and sex differences
Lozano Madrid, María
Trastorns de la conducta alimentària
Joc compulsiu
Eating disorders
Compulsive gambling
title_short Impulsivity and compulsivity in gambling disorder and bulimic spectrum eating disorders: Analysis of neuropsychological profiles and sex differences
title_full Impulsivity and compulsivity in gambling disorder and bulimic spectrum eating disorders: Analysis of neuropsychological profiles and sex differences
title_fullStr Impulsivity and compulsivity in gambling disorder and bulimic spectrum eating disorders: Analysis of neuropsychological profiles and sex differences
title_full_unstemmed Impulsivity and compulsivity in gambling disorder and bulimic spectrum eating disorders: Analysis of neuropsychological profiles and sex differences
title_sort Impulsivity and compulsivity in gambling disorder and bulimic spectrum eating disorders: Analysis of neuropsychological profiles and sex differences
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Lozano Madrid, María
Granero, Roser
Lucas, Ignacio
Sánchez, Isabel
Sánchez González, Jéssica
Gómez Peña, Mónica
Moragas, Laura
Mallorquí-Bagué, Núria
Tapia, Javier
Jiménez-Murcia, Susana
Fernández Aranda, Fernando
author Lozano Madrid, María
author_facet Lozano Madrid, María
Granero, Roser
Lucas, Ignacio
Sánchez, Isabel
Sánchez González, Jéssica
Gómez Peña, Mónica
Moragas, Laura
Mallorquí-Bagué, Núria
Tapia, Javier
Jiménez-Murcia, Susana
Fernández Aranda, Fernando
author_role author
author2 Granero, Roser
Lucas, Ignacio
Sánchez, Isabel
Sánchez González, Jéssica
Gómez Peña, Mónica
Moragas, Laura
Mallorquí-Bagué, Núria
Tapia, Javier
Jiménez-Murcia, Susana
Fernández Aranda, Fernando
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Trastorns de la conducta alimentària
Joc compulsiu
Eating disorders
Compulsive gambling
topic Trastorns de la conducta alimentària
Joc compulsiu
Eating disorders
Compulsive gambling
description BackgroundGambling disorder (GD) and bulimic spectrum eating disorders (BSDs) not only share numerous psychopathological, neurobiological, and comorbidity features but also are distinguished by the presence of inappropriate behaviours related to impulsivity and compulsivity. This study aimed to emphasise the differences and similarities in the main impulsivity and compulsivity features between GD and BSD patients, and to analyse the potential influence of sex in these domains.MethodsUsing self-reported and neurocognitive measures, we assessed different impulsive-compulsive components in a sample of 218 female and male patients (59 with BSD and 159 with GD) and 150 healthy controls.ResultsWe observed that GD and BSDs exhibited elevated levels of impulsivity and compulsivity in all the dimensions compared to healthy controls. Moreover, these disorders showed differences in several personality traits, such as high novelty seeking in GD, and low persistence and high harm avoidance in BSDs. In addition, patients with BSDs also displayed a trend towards greater impulsive choice than GD patients. Regarding sex effects, GD women presented higher overall impulsivity and compulsivity than GD men. Nevertheless, no sex differences were found in BSDs.ConclusionsClinical interventions should consider these deficits to enhance their effectiveness, including adjunctive treatment to target these difficulties. Our findings also provide support to the relevance of sex in GD, which should also be considered in clinical interventions.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023
2024
2024
2024
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/2445/205381
url https://hdl.handle.net/2445/205381
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Reproducció del document publicat a: https://doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2023.2458
European Psychiatry, 2023, vol. 66, num. 1
https://doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2023.2458
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv cc by (c) Lozano Madrid, María et al., 2023
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv cc by (c) Lozano Madrid, María et al., 2023
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv 10 p.
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Royal College of Psychiatrists
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Royal College of Psychiatrists
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Articles publicats en revistes (Institut d'lnvestigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge (IDIBELL))
reponame:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
instname:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
instname_str Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
reponame_str Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
collection Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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score 15.81155

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