Study of Spanish mining accidents using data mining techniques

Mining is an economic sector with a high number of accidents. Mines are hazardous places and workers can suffer a wide variety of injuries. Utilizing a database composed of almost 70,000 occupational accidents and fatality reports corresponding to the decade 2003–2012 in the Spanish mining sector, t...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Sanmiquel Pera, Lluís|||0000-0001-5612-4713, Rossell Garriga, Josep Maria|||0000-0002-5631-5357, Vintró Sánchez, Carla|||0000-0003-4189-1500
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2015
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/26427
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/26427
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2015.01.016
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Mine safety
Data mining
Mine accidents
Mining accidents
Bayesian network
Classification methods
Mines -- Mesures de seguretat
Mineria de dades
Mines -- Accidents
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria civil::Enginyeria de mines
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Economia i organització d'empreses::Seguretat industrial::Prevenció de riscos laborals
Descripción
Sumario:Mining is an economic sector with a high number of accidents. Mines are hazardous places and workers can suffer a wide variety of injuries. Utilizing a database composed of almost 70,000 occupational accidents and fatality reports corresponding to the decade 2003–2012 in the Spanish mining sector, the paper analyzes the main causes of those accidents. To carry out the study, powerful statistical tools have been applied, such as Bayesian classi¿ers, decision trees or contingency tables, among other data mining techniques. Statistical analyses have been performed using Weka software and behavioral patterns based on certain rules have been obtained. From these rules, some conclusions are extracted which can help to develop suitable prevention policies to reduce injuries and fatalities.