An improved pattern synthesis iterative method in planar arrays for obtaining efficient footprints with arbitrary boundaries

In the present paper, an iterative technique devoted to reproducing efficient footprints with arbitrary boundaries for planar arrays is addressed. The methodology here depicted is based on exploiting the nature of the continuous aperture distribution by expressing it as a Fourier series of moderatel...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: López Álvarez, Cibrán, Rodríguez González, Juan Antonio, Ares Pena, Francisco José
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/412057
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/412057
https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21072358
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Antenna arrays
Pattern synthesis
Footprint patterns
Agrupacions d'antenes
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Física
Descripción
Sumario:In the present paper, an iterative technique devoted to reproducing efficient footprints with arbitrary boundaries for planar arrays is addressed. The methodology here depicted is based on exploiting the nature of the continuous aperture distribution by expressing it as a Fourier series of moderately high orders. In this manner, the resulting illumination boundary is defined by a target three-dimensional flat-topped pattern composed of stretching and shrinking modified circular Taylor patterns and the maximum order of the series to obtain a good reconstruction is determined by means of the iterative process. Examples and comparisons with the previous literature were conducted by analyzing square and rectangular contoured beams as test cases. Additionally, interesting potentials regarding space applications from a geostationary satellite are outlined by means of the EuTELSAT (European Telecommunications Satellite Organization) European coverage case study. In such a way, its numerical approach was analyzed by including subarray architectures and discussing improvements about dynamic range ratio of the excitations without critical power losses within the illumination region.