Topography dependent motion compensation for repeat-pass interferometric SAR systems

This letter presents a new motion compensation algorithm to process airborne interferometric repeat-pass synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data. It accommodates topography variations during SAR data processing, using an external digital elevation model. The proposed approach avoids phase artifacts, azi...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Prats Iraola, Pau, Reigber, Andreas, Mallorquí Franquet, Jordi Joan|||0000-0002-9424-1889
Formato: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2005
País:España
Recursos:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/2121
Acesso em linha:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/2121
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Boundary layer (Meteorology)
Topography
Image processing
Radar Equipment and supplies
Remote sensing
German Aerospace Center E-SAR
Airborne SAR
Azimuth coregistration errors
Interferometry
Synthetic aperture radar
Capa límit (Meteorologia)
Topografia
Imatge -- Processament
Radar
Sensors remots
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria de la telecomunicació::Radiocomunicació i exploració electromagnètica::Teledetecció
Descrição
Resumo:This letter presents a new motion compensation algorithm to process airborne interferometric repeat-pass synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data. It accommodates topography variations during SAR data processing, using an external digital elevation model. The proposed approach avoids phase artifacts, azimuth coregistration errors, and impulse response degradation, which usually appear due to the assumption of a constant reference height during motion compensation. It accurately modifies phase history of all targets before azimuth compression, resulting in an enhanced image quality. Airborne L-band repeat-pass interferometric data of the German Aerospace Center experimental airborne SAR (E-SAR) is used to validate the algorithm.