Integrating systemic and molecular levels to infer key drivers sustaining metabolic adaptations

Metabolic adaptations to complex perturbations, like the response to pharmacological treatments in multifactorial diseases such as cancer, can be described through measurements of part of the fluxes and concentrations at the systemic level and individual transporter and enzyme activities at the mole...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Atauri Carulla, Ramón de, Tarrado Castellarnau, Míriam Neus, Tarragó-Celada, Josep, Foguet Coll, Carles, Karakitsou, Effrosyni, Centelles Serra, Josep Joan, Cascante i Serratosa, Marta
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Recursos:Universidad de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de la UB
OAI Identifier:oai:diposit.ub.edu:2445/180774
Acesso em linha:https://hdl.handle.net/2445/180774
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Proteïnes quinases
Càncer colorectal
Gens
Metabolisme
Protein kinases
Colorectal cancer
Genes
Metabolism
Descrição
Resumo:Metabolic adaptations to complex perturbations, like the response to pharmacological treatments in multifactorial diseases such as cancer, can be described through measurements of part of the fluxes and concentrations at the systemic level and individual transporter and enzyme activities at the molecular level. In the framework of Metabolic Control Analysis (MCA), ensembles of linear constraints can be built integrating these measurements at both systemic and molecular levels, which are expressed as relative differences or changes produced in the metabolic adaptation. Here, combining MCA with Linear Programming, an efficient computational strategy is developed to infer additional non-measured changes at the molecular level that are required to satisfy these constraints. An application of this strategy is illustrated by using a set of fluxes, concentrations, and differentially expressed genes that characterize the response to cyclin-dependent kinases 4 and 6 inhibition in colon cancer cells. Decreases and increases in transporter and enzyme individual activities required to reprogram the measured changes in fluxes and concentrations are compared with down-regulated and up-regulated metabolic genes to unveil those that are key molecular drivers of the metabolic response.