Potentiometric Hydrogen Sensor with 3D-Printed BaCe0.6Zr0.3Y0.1O3-α Electrolyte for High-Temperature Applications

Hydrogen is expected to play an important role in the near future in the transition to a net-zero economy. Therefore, the development of new in situ and real-time analytical tools able to quantify hydrogen at high temperatures is required for future applications. Potentiometric sensors based on pero...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Hinojo, Antonio, Lujan, Enric, Nel-lo, Marc, Abella, Jordi, Colominas, Sergi
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:España
Institución:Universitat Ramon Llull (URL)
Repositorio:DAU Arxiu Digital de la Universitat Ramon Llull
OAI Identifier:oai:dau.url.edu:20.500.14342/5288
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14342/5288
https://doi.org/10.3390/s22249707
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Ceramic 3D printing
Potentiometric sensor
BCZY
Perovskite
Proton-conducting materials
Impressió 3D
Ceràmica
Potenciometria
Sensors electroquímics
544
Descripción
Sumario:Hydrogen is expected to play an important role in the near future in the transition to a net-zero economy. Therefore, the development of new in situ and real-time analytical tools able to quantify hydrogen at high temperatures is required for future applications. Potentiometric sensors based on perovskite-structured solid-state electrolytes can be a good option for H2 monitoring. Nevertheless, the geometry of the sensor should be designed according to the specific necessities of each technological field. Conventional shaping processes need several iterations of green shaping and machining to achieve a good result. In contrast, 3D printing methods stand out from conventional ones since they simplify the creation of prototypes, reducing the cost and the number of iterations needed for the obtainment of the final design. In the present work, BaCe0.6Zr0.3Y0.1O3-α (BCZY) was used as a proton-conducting electrolyte for potentiometric sensors construction. Two different shapes were tested for the sensors’ electrolyte: pellets (BCZY-Pellet) and crucibles (BCZY-Crucible). Ceramics were shaped using extrusion-based 3D printing. Finally, parameters, such as sensitivity, response time, recovery time and the limit of detection and accuracy, were evaluated for both types of sensors (BCZY-Pellet and BCZY-Crucible) at 500 °C.