Wild boar effects on fungal abundance and guilds from sporocarp sampling in a boreal forest ecosystem

This article belongs to the Special Issue Ecological Impact of Feral Animals.

Bibliographic Details
Authors: Carpio, Antonio J., García, Marta, Hillström, Lars, Lönn, Mikael, Carvalho, João, Acevedo, Pelayo, Bueno, C. Guillermo
Format: article
Status:Published version
Publication Date:2022
Country:España
Institution:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repository:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/306021
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/306021
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Disturbance
Wild boar
Ectomycorrhiza
Sweden
Fungal guilds
Rooting
Sus scrofa
id ES_d3bc718a366c6c4b430df6342b19e511
oai_identifier_str oai:digital.csic.es:10261/306021
network_acronym_str ES
network_name_str España
repository_id_str
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Wild boar effects on fungal abundance and guilds from sporocarp sampling in a boreal forest ecosystem
title Wild boar effects on fungal abundance and guilds from sporocarp sampling in a boreal forest ecosystem
spellingShingle Wild boar effects on fungal abundance and guilds from sporocarp sampling in a boreal forest ecosystem
Carpio, Antonio J.
Disturbance
Wild boar
Ectomycorrhiza
Sweden
Fungal guilds
Rooting
Sus scrofa
title_short Wild boar effects on fungal abundance and guilds from sporocarp sampling in a boreal forest ecosystem
title_full Wild boar effects on fungal abundance and guilds from sporocarp sampling in a boreal forest ecosystem
title_fullStr Wild boar effects on fungal abundance and guilds from sporocarp sampling in a boreal forest ecosystem
title_full_unstemmed Wild boar effects on fungal abundance and guilds from sporocarp sampling in a boreal forest ecosystem
title_sort Wild boar effects on fungal abundance and guilds from sporocarp sampling in a boreal forest ecosystem
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Carpio, Antonio J.
García, Marta
Hillström, Lars
Lönn, Mikael
Carvalho, João
Acevedo, Pelayo
Bueno, C. Guillermo
author Carpio, Antonio J.
author_facet Carpio, Antonio J.
García, Marta
Hillström, Lars
Lönn, Mikael
Carvalho, João
Acevedo, Pelayo
Bueno, C. Guillermo
author_role author
author2 García, Marta
Hillström, Lars
Lönn, Mikael
Carvalho, João
Acevedo, Pelayo
Bueno, C. Guillermo
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (Portugal)
Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia e Ensino Superior (Portugal)
Ministry of Education and Research (Estonia)
European Commission
Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España)
Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España)
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Disturbance
Wild boar
Ectomycorrhiza
Sweden
Fungal guilds
Rooting
Sus scrofa
topic Disturbance
Wild boar
Ectomycorrhiza
Sweden
Fungal guilds
Rooting
Sus scrofa
description This article belongs to the Special Issue Ecological Impact of Feral Animals.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022
2023
2023
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
Publisher's version
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10261/306021
url http://hdl.handle.net/10261/306021
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv #PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI//IJC2020-042629-I
Animals
The underlying dataset has been published as supplementary material of the article in the publisher platform at DOI 10.3390/ani12192521
https://doi.org/10.3390/ani12192521
Sí
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
instname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
instname_str Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
reponame_str DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
collection DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
_version_ 1869420485557616640
spelling Wild boar effects on fungal abundance and guilds from sporocarp sampling in a boreal forest ecosystemCarpio, Antonio J.García, MartaHillström, LarsLönn, MikaelCarvalho, JoãoAcevedo, PelayoBueno, C. GuillermoDisturbanceWild boarEctomycorrhizaSwedenFungal guildsRootingSus scrofaThis article belongs to the Special Issue Ecological Impact of Feral Animals.Native wild boar (Sus scrofa) populations are expanding across Europe. This is cause for concern in some areas where overabundant populations impact natural ecosystems and adjacent agronomic systems. To better manage the potential for impacts, managers require more information about how the species may affect other organisms. For example, information regarding the effect of wild boar on soil fungi for management application is lacking. Soil fungi play a fundamental role in ecosystems, driving essential ecological functions; acting as mycorrhizal symbionts, sustaining plant nutrition and providing defense; as saprotrophs, regulating the organic matter decomposition; or as plant pathogens, regulating plant fitness and survival. During autumn (Sep–Nov) 2018, we investigated the effects of wild boar (presence/absence and rooting intensity) on the abundance (number of individuals) of fungal sporocarps and their functional guilds (symbiotic, saprotrophic and pathogenic). We selected eleven forested sites (400–500 × 150–200 m) in central Sweden; six with and five without the presence of wild boar. Within each forest, we selected one transect (200 m long), and five plots (2 × 2 m each) for sites without wild boar, and ten plots for sites with boars (five within and five outside wild boar disturbances), to determine the relationship between the intensity of rooting and the abundance of sporocarps for three fungal guilds. We found that the presence of wild boar and rooting intensity were associated with the abundance of sporocarps. Interestingly, this relationship varied depending on the fungal guild analyzed, where wild boar rooting had a positive correlation with saprophytic sporocarps and a negative correlation with symbiotic sporocarps. Pathogenic fungi, in turn, were more abundant in undisturbed plots (no rooting) but located in areas with the presence of wild boar. Our results indicate that wild boar activities can potentially regulate the abundance of fungal sporocarps, with different impacts on fungal guilds. Therefore, wild boar can affect many essential ecosystem functions driven by soil fungi in boreal forests, such as positive effects on energy rotation and in creating mineral availability to plants, which could lead to increased diversity of plants in boreal forests.We acknowledge financial support to CESAM by FCT/MCTES (UIDP/50017/2020 + UIDB/50017/2020 + LA/P/0094/2020), through national funds. CGB has been funded by the Estonian Ministry of Education and Research (PRG1065), and by the European Union through the European Regional Development Fund (Center of Excellence EcolChange). João Carvalho was supported by a research contract (CEECIND/01428/2018) from the Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (FCT). AJC is supported by a ‘Juan de la Cierva’ contract (IJC2020-042629-I) funded by MCIN/AEI /10.13039/501100011033 and by the European Union Next Generation EU/PRTR.Peer reviewedMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing InstituteFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (Portugal)Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia e Ensino Superior (Portugal)Ministry of Education and Research (Estonia)European CommissionMinisterio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España)Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España)Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]202320232022info:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501Publisher's versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10261/306021reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSICinstname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)Inglés#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI//IJC2020-042629-IAnimalsThe underlying dataset has been published as supplementary material of the article in the publisher platform at DOI 10.3390/ani12192521https://doi.org/10.3390/ani12192521Síinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:digital.csic.es:10261/3060212026-05-22T06:33:51Z
score 15,811543

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